Zvinoshamisa, kune akawanda mapoka ezvekurima.Nhasi, tiri kudzidza kuneagrivoltaickurima.Agrivoltaics, inozivikanwawo seagrophotovoltaics (APV), iri kusimudzira nzvimbo imwechete yevhu kune ese solar photovoltaic simba pamwe neyekurima.
Chikwata chemasayendisiti echiFrench chinotungamirwa naChristophe Dupraz ndivo vakatanga kushandisa izwi rekuti agrivoltaic.Zvinoreva kana ma solar panels uye zvirimwa zvekudya zvakasanganiswa panzvimbo imwe chete kuti kuwedzere kushandiswa kwevhu.Ipfungwa inogona kuunza kugadzirwa kwekudya kune imwe nhanho.Nzvimbo yavo yekutsvakurudza muMontpellier, France, yakaratidza kuti gadziriro dzeagrivoltaic dzinogona kunyatsoshanda: kuwedzera kwegoho repasi rose kunogona kubva pa35 kusvika ku73 muzana!
Iyo agrivoltaic greenhouse inogona kusangana nemagetsi anodiwa ezvekurima greenhouses ekudzora tembiricha, kudiridza, uye mwenje wekuwedzera mwenje.Uye zvikamu zvekugadzira simba padenga hazvizogari pasi, uye hazvizoshandure chimiro chevhu, saka inogona kuchengetedza zviwanikwa zvevhu.Iyo zvakare inogona kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvekuvhenekesa zvezvirimwa zvakasiyana, inogona kurima organic zvigadzirwa zvekurima, mbesa dzinokosha, maruva uye zvimwe zvirimwa zvakawedzerwa zvakakosha, kuwedzera kukosha kwekubuda pachikamu chevhu uye kukosha kwakawedzerwa kwezvigadzirwa zvekurima, uye kuwana zvirinani hupfumi. .Photovoltaic chirimwa chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukurima fungi dzinodyiwa.Mumakore achangopfuura, nekutsigirwa kwakasimba kwemitemo yenyika, kuvakwa kwe photovoltaic greenhouses kwakasimudzirwa mumatunhu munyika yose, uye "photovoltaic edible fungi industry" modhi yakagadziridzwa kuti igadzire "photovoltaic edible fungus" dhorobha.
Howa hunodyiwa zvipenyu zvine hydrophilic.Pasinei nekumera kwespore, kukura kwehyphae, kuumbwa kwemuviri wemichero kunoda humwe huwandu hwehunyoro uye hunyoro hwemhepo.Izvo zvinodikanwa zvemvura zvemitumbi inobereka fungi inodyiwa panguva yekukura yakakura kwazvo, uye mitumbi inobereka inogona kuumbwa chete kana substrate ine mvura yakakwana.Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti fungi dzinodyiwa dzinorasikirwa nehunyoro hwadzo hadzigone kurarama.Mvura yetsika yetsika inowanzorasika nekuda kwekubuda kana kukohwa, saka mvura inowanzopfapfaidzwa zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu.Humidity mutsika yepakati uye mhepo inogona kutariswa kwenguva yakareba ne thermometer uye hygrometer.Iyo humidity data inonyanya kuyera hunyoro hunoenderana.Unogona kushandisa hygrometer kana tembiricha uye humidity detector inogona kuyera girobhu rakaoma uye rakanyorova.HENGKO yakawanda-inoshanda dhijitari tembiricha uye humidity mitaiindasitiri, tembiricha yakanyanyisa uye hunyoro hwekuyera mita.Iine yekunze yepamusoro-chaiyo probe, hombe LCD yekuyeresa kuyerwa, iyo data inoverengerwa yega 10 milliseconds, uye ine hunyanzvi uye ine mabasa ekuyera hunyoro, tembiricha, tembiricha yedova, yakaoma uye yakanyorova gibhu data, inogona nyore kuzadzisa zvinodiwa tembiricha chaiyo uye kuyerwa kwemwando panguva dzakasiyana.
Izvi zvinotevera zvinodikanwa zveimwe fungi inodyiwa pane hunyoro uye hunyoro hwemhepo hwetsika yepakati:
Mukuwedzera kune humidity zvinhu, tembiricha inoitawo basa rakakosha mukukura kwefungi dzinodyiwa.Zvinoenderana neyakakwana tembiricha inodiwa kune inodyiwa fungi mycelium, inogona kukamurwa muzvikamu zvitatu: yakaderera tembiricha, yepakati-tembiricha uye yakanyanya tembiricha.Kana tembiricha yakawandisa, inomhanyisa kubuda kwefungi inodyiwa uye kukanganisa kukura kwefungidzi inodyiwa.Sezvo tembiricha uye hunyoro zvinhu zvakakosha pakukura kwefungi inodyika, kutarisa kwekushisa uye hunyoro ndicho chinonyanya kukosha.Kune zvakasiyana-siyanatembiricha uye humidity sensorseries zvigadzirwa kuti iwe usarudze.Tine timu yehunyanzvi tekinoroji inopa sevhisi uye yakasarudzika sevhisi yekushisa uye humidity probe kana iwe uine yakakosha kudiwa kwekuferefeta uye kuyera chaiko.
Kurima kweAgrivoltaic inzira itsva yekuti varimi vakapfuma vamutsiridze kurima nechinangwa chimwe chete chakareruka mativi maviri uye imwe ivhu rekushandisa kaviri nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwekuvandudza tekinoroji.China yagara ichitsigira zvakasimba mitemo yekupedza hurombo hwekurima, ichitungamira varimi munzira inoenda kuupfumi kuburikidza nemhando dzakasiyana dzekupedza hurombo uye kusimudzira budiriro yekurima.Tinotenda kuti kurima agrivoltaic kuchava nani mune ramangwana!
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-26-2021
