Sezvo chiverengero chavagari vapasi chiri kuramba chichiwedzera, kudiwa kwezvokudya nesimba kuri kuwedzerawo. Nekudaro, tsika dzechinyakare dzekurima hadzisi dzakasimba uye dzinogona kukuvadza zvakatipoteredza. Kugadzirisa nyaya iyi, pave nemhando itsva yekurima inonzi agrivoltaic farming, iyo inobatanidza kugadzirwa kwemagetsi ezuva nekurima zvirimwa. Mubhuku rino, tichaongorora kuti kurima kweagrivoltaic kunoshanda sei, mabhenefiti ako nematambudziko, uye kugona kwazvinoita.

Chii chinonzi Agrivoltaic Farming?

Kurima kweAgrivoltaic, kunozivikanwawo seagrophotovoltaics kana APV, itsika iyo solar panel inoiswa pamusoro pezvirimwa kuti igadzire magetsi uku ichipa mumvuri wezvirimwa. Pfungwa iyi yakatanga kugadzirwa kuma1980 kuJapan, uko ivhu riri kushoma uye richidhura, uye varimi vaitsvaga nzira dzekuwedzera kushandiswa kwevhu. Kurima kweAgrivoltaic kwave nemukurumbira pasi rose senzira yakagadzikana uye inoshanda yekugadzira chikafu nesimba.

Iyo Agrivoltaic system inosanganisira kuisa solar panel paurefu hwakakodzera pamusoro pezvirimwa kuti dzipe mimvuri apo ichibvumira chiedza chezuva kuti chisvike pazvirimwa. Iwo mapaneru anowanzo kuisirwa pamadziro akagadzirwa nesimbi kana aruminiyamu, uye sisitimu yacho yakagadzirirwa kuchinjika kuti ienderane nematanho ekukura kwezvirimwa. Iwo solar panels akabatana kune inverter inoshandura simba reDC rinogadzirwa nemapanera kuita AC simba rinogona kushandiswa papurazi kana kudyiswa mugridi.

Zvakanakira Agrivoltaic Kurima

Kurima kweAgrivoltaic kunopa zvikomborero zvakati wandei, zvinosanganisira:

1. Kuwedzera goho

Mumvuri unopihwa nemagetsi ezuva unobatsira kudzora tembiricha uye kuderedza kurasikirwa kwemvura kuburikidza nekuputika, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kuwedzera kwegoho. Ongororo yakaratidza kuti agrivoltaic system inogona kuwedzera goho nechikamu chinosvika makumi matanhatu kubva muzana kana zvichienzaniswa nenzira dzechinyakare dzekurima.

2. Kuderedza kushandiswa kwemvura

Nekudzikisa kurasikirwa kwemvura kuburikidza nekuputika, kurima kweagrivoltaic kunogona kubatsira kuchengetedza zviwanikwa zvemvura. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha munzvimbo dzisina mvura umo mvura iri shoma.

3. Mari yemagetsi yakaderera

Nekugadzira magetsi avo, varimi vanogona kuderedza kuvimba kwavo negridi uye kuderedza mari yavo yesimba. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, varimi vanogona kutokwanisa kugadzira magetsi akawandisa uye vachitengesa zvakare kune grid.

4. Yakaderedzwa carbon footprint

Kurima kweAgrivoltaic kunoderedza kuburitswa kwegasi regreenhouse kuburikidza nekugadzira simba rakachena, rinogonekazve uye kuderedza kudiwa kwemafuta ezvicherwa.

5. Kusiyanisa kwemari

Kuburikidza nekugadzira zvese zvekudya nemagetsi, varimi vanokwanisa kusiyanisa mibairo yavo yekuwana mari uye kuderedza kutsamira kwavo pane imwe sosi yemari.

Matambudziko eAgrivoltaic Farming

Nepo kurima kweagrivoltaic kuchipa mabhenefiti akawanda, kune zvakare akati wandei matambudziko anofanirwa kugadziriswa, anosanganisira:

1. Mari yekutanga yekugadzirisa

Nepo kurima kweagrivoltaic kuchigona kupa zvakakosha zvenguva refu, mari yekutanga yekuseta inogona kukwira. Mutengo wekuisa solar panel nemimwe midziyo inogona kutadzisa vamwe varimi kupinda, kunyanya munyika dzichiri kusimukira.

2. Kuwanikwa kwepasi kwakaganhurirwa

Kurima kweAgrivoltaic kunoda imwe nzvimbo kuti ibudirire, uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo, ivhu rinogona kushomeka kana kudhura zvakanyanya kuita kuti kurima kweagrivoltaic kubudirire.

3. Nyaya dzehunyanzvi dzine solar panel

Solar panels inoda kugara ichigadziriswa uye kucheneswa kuchengetedza kushanda kwayo. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mamiriro ekunze akadai sechimvuramabwe kana chando chakanyanya chinogona kukuvadza mapaneru, zvinoda kugadziriswa kunodhura kana kutsiva.

4. Kukonana kungangoitika nemamwe mashandisirwo evhu

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kurima agrivoltaic kunogona kukwikwidzana nemamwe mashandisirwo evhu, semafuro kana masango. Kunyatsoronga uye kushanda pamwe nevamwe vane chekuita kwakakosha kuti kurima kweagrivoltaic hakukonzere kusawirirana.

5. Kudiwa kweruzivo rwehunyanzvi uye kugadzirisa

Kurima kweAgrivoltaic kunoda aimwe nhanho yehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi uye kugadzirisa. Varimi vanofanirwa kuve neruzivo rwezvese zvekurima nemagetsi ezuva kuti vashande nekuchengetedza agrivoltaic masisitimu nemazvo.

Nguva Yemberi Yekurima kweAgrivoltaic

Zvisinei nezvimhingamipinyi, kurima kweagrivoltaic kune mukana wekuita basa rakakosha mukurima kunoenderera mberi mune ramangwana. Mabhenefiti ekurima agrivoltaic akajeka, uye sezvo tekinoroji iri kuramba ichivandudzika uye mitengo ichidzikira, kurima kweagrivoltaic kuri kuwedzera kuwanikwa nevarimi pasi rese.

Pamusoro pezvo, kurima kweagrivoltaic kunogona kuchinjirwa kune zvirimwa zvakasiyana uye matunhu, zvichiita kuti ive mhinduro inosiyana-siyana inogona kuenderana nezvinodiwa zvemunharaunda uye mamiriro. Agrivoltaic systems inogona kushandiswa kurima mbesa dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira miriwo, michero, uye zviyo, uye inogona kushandiswa mumaruwa uye mumadhorobha.

Hurumende nevagadziri vemitemo vanogonawo kuita basa rakakosha mukusimudzira kutorwa kwekurima kweagrivoltaic. Kurudziro, rubatsiro, uye zvirongwa zvekutsigira zvinogona kubatsira kudzikisa mitengo yekuisa nekugadzirisa uye kukurudzira varimi vazhinji kuti vatore masystem agrivoltaic. Mitemo inosimudzira kurima kwakasimba, simba rinodzokororwa, uye kabhoni sequestration zvinogona zvakare kugadzira nharaunda yakanaka yekurima agrivoltaic.

Kuunza Tembiricha uye Humidity Transmitter Chikumbiro cheAgrivoltaic Kurima

Kurima kweAgrivoltaic, kunozivikanwawo seagrophotovoltaics, inzira yekuvandudza yekurima inosanganisa kugadzirwa kwesimba rezuva nekugadzirwa kwezvirimwa. Iyi innovative system inopa akawanda mabhenefiti, kusanganisira kuwedzera goho rezvirimwa, kuderedzwa kwekushandiswa kwemvura, uye kuderera kwekabhoni emissions. Kuti ive nechokwadi chekukura kwakakwana kwechirimwa uye hutano, zvakakosha kuti varimi vatarise zvakati wandei zvakatipoteredza, kusanganisira tembiricha nehunyoro. Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora mashandisirwo ematembiricha uye humidity transmitters mukurima kweagrivoltaic uye kuti vangabatsire sei varimi kukwirisa goho ravo.

1. Kukosha kweTembiricha uye Humidity Monitoring

Tembiricha uye hunyoro zvinhu zviviri zvakakosha zvakatipoteredza zvinokanganisa zvakanyanya kukura kwechirimwa uye hutano. Zvirimwa zvine tembiricha chaiyo uye mwando zvinodikanwa zvinofanirwa kuzadzikiswa kuti zvive nechokwadi chekukura uye goho. Kana tembiricha nehunyoro zvakanyanyisa kana kudzikira, mbesa dzinogona kutambura nekupisa, kusanaya kwemvura, kana chirwere, izvo zvinotungamira mukuderedzwa kwegoho uye kuderera kwechirimwa.

Nekutarisa tembiricha nehunyoro mazinga munguva-chaiyo, varimi vanogona kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo maererano nekudiridza, kufefetedza mhepo, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvezvakatipoteredza kuti zvikwidziridze kukura kwechirimwa uye goho. Zvakadaro, kuongorora nemaoko tembiricha nehunyoro kunogona kutora nguva uye kushanda zvakanyanya, zvichiita kuti zviomere varimi kuunganidza data chaiyo uye nenguva.

2. Basa reTembiricha uye Humidity Transmitters muAgrivoltaic Farming

Tembiricha uye humidity transmitterschishandiso chakakosha chekutarisa mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza mukurima kweagrivoltaic. Zvishandiso izvi zvinoshandisa masensa epamberi kuyera tembiricha uye humidity mazinga munguva-chaiyo uye kuendesa iyo data pasina waya kune yepakati yekutarisa system. Izvi zvinobvumira varimi kuti vatarise mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza munguva chaiyo uye kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo maererano nekudiridza, kufefetedza kwemhepo, uye zvimwe zvakatipoteredza.

Tembiricha uye humidity transmitters inogona kuisirwa mukati meiyo agrivoltaic system, ichipa yakazara yekutarisa mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza. Anogona kuiswa muvhu kuti atarise tembiricha yevhu uye hunyoro hwevhu kana kuiswa mumhepo kuti atarise tembiricha uye mwando mugreenhouse kana nharaunda yakatenderedza.

3. Mabhenefiti eTembiricha uye Humidity Transmitters muAgrivoltaic Farming

Iko kushandiswa kwekushisa uye humidity transmitters mukurima kweagrivoltaic kunopa akati wandei mabhenefiti, anosanganisira:

A: Yechokwadi-Nguva Monitoring

Tembiricha uye humidity transmitters inopa chaiyo-nguva yekutarisa mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza, zvichibvumira varimi kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo maererano nekudiridza, kufefetedza, uye zvimwe zvakatipoteredza. Izvi zvinobatsira kukwidziridza kukura kwembesa uye goho uchidzikisa kushandiswa kwemvura uye kuderedza mari yesimba.

B: Precision Monitoring

Tembiricha uye humidity transmitters anoshandisa advanced sensors kuyera mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza nehupamhi hwechokwadi uye nemazvo. Izvi zvinoita kuti varimi vawane ruzivo rwakarurama uye rwakavimbika runogona kushandiswa kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo.

C: Kuwedzera Kubudirira

Kushandiswa kwematembiricha uye humidity transmitters kunogona kuwedzera kushanda kweagrivoltaic masisitimu nekudzikisira kudiwa kwekutarisa kwemanyorero uye kuunganidza data. Izvi zvinochengetedza nguva nemari yevashandi uye zvinobvumira varimi kuti vatarise pane zvimwe zvemabasa avo.

D: Kuvandudzwa kweChirimwa

Nekutarisa tembiricha nehunyoro, varimi vanokwanisa kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza kuti vasimudzire kukura kwechirimwa chine hutano uye goho. Izvi zvinogona kuunza zvirimwa zvemhando yepamusoro zvine kunaka kuri nani, magadzirirwo, uye chitarisiko.

Zvinoshamisa, kune akawanda mapoka ezvekurima. Nhasi, tiri kudzidza kuneagrivoltaickurima. Agrivoltaics, inozivikanwawo seagrophotovoltaics (APV), iri kusimudzira nzvimbo imwechete yevhu kune ese solar photovoltaic simba pamwe neyekurima.

Chikwata chemasayendisiti echiFrench chinotungamirwa naChristophe Dupraz ndivo vakatanga kushandisa izwi rekuti agrivoltaic. Zvinoreva kana ma solar panels uye zvirimwa zvekudya zvakasanganiswa panzvimbo imwe chete kuti kuwedzere kushandiswa kwevhu. Ipfungwa inogona kuunza kugadzirwa kwekudya kune imwe nhanho. Nzvimbo yavo yekutsvakurudza muMontpellier, France, yakaratidza kuti gadziriro dzeagrivoltaic dzinogona kunyatsoshanda: kuwedzera kwegoho repasi rose kunogona kubva pa35 kusvika ku73 muzana!

Iyo agrivoltaic greenhouse inogona kusangana nemagetsi anodiwa ezvekurima greenhouses ekudzora tembiricha, kudiridza, uye mwenje wekuwedzera mwenje. Uye zvikamu zvekugadzira simba padenga hazvizogari pasi, uye hazvizoshandure chimiro chevhu, saka inogona kuchengetedza zviwanikwa zvevhu. Iyo zvakare inogona kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvekuvhenekesa zvezvirimwa zvakasiyana, inogona kurima organic zvigadzirwa zvekurima, mbesa dzinokosha, maruva uye zvimwe zvirimwa zvakawedzerwa zvakakosha, kuwedzera kukosha kwekubuda pachikamu chevhu uye kukosha kwakawedzerwa kwezvigadzirwa zvekurima, uye kuwana zvirinani hupfumi. . Photovoltaic chirimwa chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukurima fungi dzinodyiwa. Mumakore achangopfuura, nekutsigirwa kwakasimba kwemitemo yenyika, kuvakwa kwe photovoltaic greenhouses kwakasimudzirwa mumatunhu munyika yose, uye "photovoltaic edible fungi industry" modhi yakagadziridzwa kuti igadzire "photovoltaic edible fungus" dhorobha.

Howa hunodyiwa zvipenyu zvine hydrophilic. Pasinei nekumera kwespore, kukura kwehyphae, kuumbwa kwemuviri wemichero kunoda humwe huwandu hwehunyoro uye hunyoro hwemhepo. Izvo zvinodikanwa zvemvura zvemitumbi inobereka fungi inodyiwa panguva yekukura yakakura kwazvo, uye mitumbi inobereka inogona kuumbwa chete kana substrate ine mvura yakakwana. Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti fungi dzinodyiwa dzinorasikirwa nehunyoro hwadzo hadzigone kurarama. Mvura yetsika yetsika inowanzorasika nekuda kwekubuda kana kukohwa, saka mvura inowanzopfapfaidzwa zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu. Humidity mutsika yepakati uye mhepo inogona kutariswa kwenguva yakareba ne thermometer uye hygrometer. Iyo humidity data inonyanya kuyera hunyoro hwehukama. Unogona kushandisa hygrometer kana tembiricha uye humidity detector inogona kuyera girobhu rakaoma uye rakanyorova.HENGKO yakawanda-inoshanda dhijitari tembiricha uye humidity mitaiindasitiri, tembiricha yakanyanyisa uye hunyoro hwekuyera mita. Iine yekunze yepamusoro-chaiyo probe, hombe LCD yekuyeresa kuyerwa, iyo data inoverengerwa yega 10 milliseconds, uye ine hunyanzvi uye ine mabasa ekuyera hunyoro, tembiricha, tembiricha yedova, yakaoma uye yakanyorova gibhu data, inogona nyore kuzadzisa zvinodiwa tembiricha chaiyo uye kuyerwa kwemwando panguva dzakasiyana.

Izvi zvinotevera zvinodikanwa zveimwe fungi inodyiwa pane hunyoro uye hunyoro hwemhepo hwetsika yepakati:

Pamusoro pehumidity zvinhu, tembiricha inoitawo basa rakakosha mukukura kwefungidziro dzinodyiwa. Zvinoenderana neyakakwana tembiricha inodiwa kune inodyiwa fungi mycelium, inogona kukamurwa muzvikamu zvitatu: yakaderera tembiricha, yepakati-tembiricha uye yakanyanya tembiricha. Kana tembiricha yakawandisa, inomhanyisa kubuda kwefungi inodyiwa uye kukanganisa kukura kwefungidzi inodyiwa. Sezvo tembiricha uye hunyoro zvinhu zvakakosha pakukura kwefungi inodyika, kutarisa kwekushisa uye hunyoro ndicho chinonyanya kukosha. Kune zvakasiyana-siyanatembiricha uye humidity sensorseries zvigadzirwa kuti iwe usarudze. Tine timu yehunyanzvi tekinoroji inopa sevhisi uye yakasarudzika sevhisi yekushisa uye humidity probe kana iwe uine yakakosha kudiwa kwekuferefeta uye kuyera chaiko.

Kurima kweAgrivoltaic inzira itsva yekuti varimi vakapfuma vamutsiridze kurima nechinangwa chimwe chete chakareruka mativi maviri uye imwe ivhu rekushandisa kaviri nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwekuvandudza tekinoroji. China yagara ichitsigira zvakasimba mitemo yekupedza hurombo hwekurima, ichitungamira varimi munzira inoenda kuupfumi kuburikidza nemhando dzakasiyana dzekupedza hurombo uye kusimudzira budiriro yekurima. Tinotenda kuti kurima agrivoltaic kuchava nani mune ramangwana!

Mhedziso

Tembiricha uye humidity transmitters chishandiso chakakosha chekutarisa mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza mukurima kweagrivoltaic. Ivo vanopa chaiyo-nguva, data chaiyo inogona kushandiswa kukwirisa chirimwa kukura uye goho uku ichideredza kushandiswa kwemvura uye mutengo wesimba. Nekushandisa simba rehunyanzvi hwekuita, varimi vanogona kugadzira hurongwa hwekudya hwakasimba uye hunoshanda hunobatsira varimi nenharaunda.

Kufarira kurima agrivoltaic? Ziva zvimwe zvakawanda nezve mashandisirwo eTembiricha uye Humidity Transmitters muAgrivoltaic Kurima,

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