Mafirita ehutachiona emumba asingapindi mhepo yemhepo ine simba repamusoro anoshandiswa pakufema, diaphragm, okisijeni, gasi, choke, uye mabhakitiriya anopisa
Mafirita eHENGKO ane utachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona hwemuchina wekufema anosanganisira simbi isina tsvina 316, uye simbi isina tsvina 316L, ane hunhu hwekusefa uye kudzivirira guruva. Zvinhu zvayo zvakachengeteka uye hazvina chepfu, hazvina hwema. Dhayamita yemaburi yakagadzirwa zvakananga, uye dhayamita yemaburi yakagoverwa zvakaenzana. Inogona kushandiswa kakawanda pasina kucheneswa. Chinhu chemhepo chinoshandiswa pamudziyo wekufema chinosarudzwa uye chakaedzwa, uye chakakodzera mhando zhinji dzemudziyo wekufema dziri pamusika. Zvidimbu zvikuru zveguruva zvinopinda mumudziyo wekufema zvinogona kukonzera kupera kwemabearings emuchina wekufema, kuderedza hupenyu hwemuchina, uye kuwedzera ruzha rwemuchina.
Sefa yemabhakitiriya inofefetera yakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakajairwa inogona kusasvika pazviratidzo zvekushanda zviri pamusoro apa. Zvimwe zvinhu zvinokuvadza muviri wemunhu uye zvinoita kuti muviri wemunhu uite zvakawandisa, zvichikonzera mhedzisiro yakaipa pakurapa.
Varwere vese vanogona kutapukirwa nehutachiona mushure mekuita bvunzo dzekushanda kwemapapu. Varwere vazhinji vanoshanyira madhipatimendi ekushanda kwemapapu havawanzoongororwa zvirwere zvinotapukira vasati vaita bvunzo. Kunyangwe varwere pavanoongororwa, panogona kuva nenguva yakakura pakati pekuwana mhedzisiro yekuongorora uye kuita bvunzo. Zvakaoma kuziva varwere vese vane zvirwere zvinotapukira kana kuti vane dziviriro yemuviri. Ongororo ichangobva kuitwa yakaratidza kuti 40% yevarwere vane chirwere chemapapu chisingaperi (COPD) vaive nema sputum cultures akanaka kune tupukanana tunogona kukonzera hutachiona. Nokudaro, matanho akasimba ekudzivirira munhu wese anoda bvunzo dzekushanda kwemapapu anodiwa. Matekiniki anogona kushandiswa pakuita bvunzo dzekushanda kwemapapu dzenguva dzose. Zvisinei, nzira inoshanda uye inodhura zvishoma yekuona kuti hapana njodzi yekutapukirwa pakati pevarwere ndeyekushandisa ma bacterial/virus filters.
Zvakanakira zvinopihwa nekushandisa mafirita ebhakitiriya/hutachiona ndeizvi:
Kudzivirirwa kwemasero ekufema, kunyanya masensa ekuyerera kwemvura, kubva mukusvibiswa nemadonhwe emate netsvina zvinogona kukonzera zvikanganiso pakuyera bvunzo, zvine tupukanana, uye zvinodzivirira varwere nevashandi kubva mukufema tupukanana kubva kumasero ekufema. (Nzvimbo zhinji ikozvino dzinoshandisa vashandi kuita bvunzo dzekushanda kwemapapu pamidziyo (zvinodzora zvipenyu), izvo zvinogona kushandiswa sechikamu chechirongwa chekusimbisa hunhu.)
Muchina wekufema webhakitiriya unofanirwa kushanda zvakanaka pakubata nekubvisa mabhakitiriya nemavhairasi, asi unofanirawo kunge usina simba rakawanda rekudzivirira mweya.
Zvinowanzo gamuchirwa kuti michina yekufema haina utachiona uye kuti njodzi yekusangana nehuwandu hwakajairika panguva yekuongororwa haina kunyanya kupfuura munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji. Zvisinei, sezvambotaurwa, vamwe varwere vane huwandu hunogona kuva nehutachiona mumiviri yavo.
Saka kuderedza njodzi inogona kuitika kuvarwere, zvakakosha kushandisa mafirita emabhakitiriya/mavhairasi pakuita bvunzo dzekushanda kwemapapu. Ongororo yakaitwa nevaongorori yakaongorora kushanda kwemafirita emabhakitiriya/mavhairasi anoshandiswa kamwe chete mukudzivirira kusvibiswa kwemidziyo panguva yekuongorora mashandiro emapapu. Zvakabuda muchidzidzo ichi, zvinosanganisira mapoka maviri evarwere (vanotapurirana nevasingatapurirena), zvinoratidza kuti mafirita akakosha pakuita bvunzo dzekushanda kwemapapu nekuti mabhakitiriya, kusanganisira mabhakitiriya ane hutachiona, anogona kupararira zvakasununguka kuchishandiso ichi.
Chidzidzo ichi chakaratidza kukura kwemabhakitiriya akawanda kudivi repedyo refirita kupfuura kudivi rekure.
Mafirita emabhakitiriya/mavhairasi angashandiswa kupi uye rini?
Madhipatimendi mazhinji emabasa emapapu muzvipatara ava kushandisa mafirita emabhakitiriya/mavhairasi, uye kuziva nezvekukosha kwenzira dzakakodzera dzekudzivirira hutachiona kuri kukurudzirwa zvikuru. Kuchine zvipatara zvakawanda uko mafirita emabhakitiriya/mavhairasi asiri kushandiswa, kungave nekuda kwemutengo kana nekuda kwekusaziva kwakakwana kana ruzivo maererano nekudzivirira hutachiona. Mazuva ano, vanamukoti vekudzivirira hutachiona vakakosha mukudzidzisa vashandi nezvekukosha kwekuderedza njodzi yevarwere vanoongororwa mafambiro emapapu.
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Mafirita ehutachiona emumba asingapindi mhepo yemhepo ine simba repamusoro anoshandiswa pakufema, diaphragm, okisijeni, gasi, choke, uye mabhakitiriya anopisa
