Pombi yeSparger Inoshanda Sei? Tsananguro yeMitemo yeKupararira kweGasi

Pombi yeSparger Inoshanda Sei?

Sezvatinoziva, kupararira kwegasi kunoita basa rakakosha mumabasa mazhinji emaindasitiri, kusanganisira kuvirisa, kuita kwemakemikari,

kurapwa kwemvura yakasviba,uye masisitimu ekusanganisa mvura.

Chimwe chezvishandiso zvinobudirira pakubata gasi nemvura zvakanaka ndicho pombi yesparger.

Asi pombi yesparger inoshanda sei chaizvo, uye nei ichishandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri?

Muchinyorwa chino, tinotsananguramusimboti wekushanda kwepombi yesparger, kutarisa panzira dzekupararira kwegasi, kuumbwa kwemabubbles madiki,

uye zvinhu zveinjiniya zvinosarudza mashandiro.

Chii chinonzi Sparger Pipe?

Tisati tataura zvimwe zvinhu, ngatizivei kuti chii chinonzi sparger pipe?

Muchidimbu,Pombi yesparger chinhu chinoparadzirwa negasi chakagadzirirwa kupinza gasi mumvura iri muchimiro chefine,

zvakagoverwa zvakaenzanamabhurumu.Kusiyana nemafirita, ayo akagadzirirwa kubvisa zvidimbu, pombi yesparger inoshandiswa

kuparadzira gasi zvakanakapanguva yese yechikamu chemvura.

Mapaipi esparger emaindasitirizvinowanzogadzirwa kubvasimbi ine maburi inopinza, zvichiita kuti gasi ripfuure

kuburikidza nezviuruyema micro-pores akabatana.Chimiro ichi chinoita kuti pave nekuumbwa kwemabubble akasimba uye akafanana,

izvo zvinovandudza zvakanyanya kushanda zvakanaka kwemafuta negasi.

Kana uchitsvaga ruzivo rwakadzama rwe sparger

— kunyanya kana uchida custompombi yesparger yakagadzirirwa sisitimu yako yekupararira kwegasi

— unogona kuongorora yeduPeji yechigadzirwa cheSparger Pipekuti tione magadzirirwo akasimbiswa atinawo

zvakapihwa kumapurojekiti apfuura.

Nei Kupararira Kwegasi Kuchikosha Mumabasa Emaindasitiri

Chinangwa chimwe chete chakajeka. Kana gasi rikaparadzirwa zvakanaka, maitiro acho anova akadzikama,

zvinobudirira zvakanyanya,uye inodhura zvishoma kuimhanyisa.

Munzvimbo umo gasi rinofanira kunyunguduka, kuita chimwe chinhu, kana kuendeswa mumvura, kusapararira zvakanaka kunogona kukonzera:

*Mabhuru makuru ane nzvimbo shoma pamusoro

*Kugoverwa kwegasi kusina kuenzana

*Kushanda zvakanaka kweokisijeni kana gasi

*Kuwedzera kwekushandiswa kwesimba

Kubva pamaonero einjiniya,kushanda zvakanaka kwegasizvinoenderana nezvinhu zvitatu zvakakosha:

1. Saizi yemabhuru- Mabhuru madiki anopa nzvimbo yakakura pamusoro

2. Nguva yekugara ine mabara- Kugara kwenguva refu kunoita kuti kukuvara kuwedzere.

3. Kugoverwa kwakafanana- Inodzivirira nzvimbo dzakafa uye gradients dze concentration

Pombi yesparger yakagadzirwa zvakanaka inotarisa zvinhu zvitatu panguva imwe chete.

Mashandiro anoita Sparger Pipe:

Maitiro Ekupararira Kwegasi Nhanho Nenhanho

Ehe, ngationei mashandiro ekushanda kwepombi yespark chaiyo.

Danho 1: Gasi Rinopinda Mupaipi yeSparger Richidzvinyirirwa Nesimba

Gasi rinopinzwa mupaipi yesparger kuburikidza nekubatanidza kwemuchina wekupinda, kazhinji pasi pekumanikidzwa kwakadzorwa.

Kumanikidzwa kwekushanda kunofanirwa kukwana kukunda kumanikidzwa kwemusoro wemvura uye kuramba kwakajairika

yechimiro chine maburi.

Kumanikidzwa kwakasimba kwekupinda kunoita kuti gasi rifambe zvakanaka uye kudzivirira kuumbwa kwemabubbles zvisina kurongeka.

Danho rechipiri: Gasi Rinopfuura Nepachivako Chine Maburi

Mukati mesintered sparger, gasi rinoyerera nepakati penetwork yesimbi ine maburi matatu.

Kusiyana nemaburi akaboorwa, maburi akachekwa ndeaya:

*Yakagoverwa zvakaenzana

*Yakabatana

* Yakanyatsodzorwa muhukuru

Chimiro ichi chine maburi chinoshanda sechinodzora kuyerera kwemvura, chichiparadzira gasi zvakaenzana pamusoro pese pepombi yesparger.

Danho rechitatu: Kugadzirwa kweMabhurumu Madiki Papombi

Gasi parinobuda muma micro-pores, rinoumbwamabhuru akanakapachimiro chemvura-yakasimba. Saizi yemabhurumu inokonzerwa ne:

*Saizi yepore uye kugoverwa kwepore

*Kusimba kwemvura pamusoro

*Kuyerera kwegasi

Nekuti maburi acho akafanana, kuumbwa kwemabubbles kwakasimba uye kunogona kudzokororwa.

Ndosaka mapaipi esparger ane sintered achiwanzonzimadiki emabhurobhu anopararira or mabhora akanaka.

Danho rechina: Kutamiswa Kwemafuta Negasi Rakawedzerwa

Kana yangoburitswa, mabhubhu madiki anokwira zvishoma nezvishoma mumvura, zvichiita kuti nguva yekubata iwedzere. Izvi zvinovandudzika zvikuru:

*Kushanda zvakanaka pakunyungudika kwegasi

*Mwero wekuita kwemhinduro

*Kushanda zvakanaka kwekufambisa okisijeni (OTE) muzvinhu zvipenyu

Zvichienzaniswa nemabhuru makuru anobva mumapombi akaboorwa, mabhuru madiki anounzakutamiswa kwakanyanya kwehuwandu pakushandiswa kwakaderera kwegasi.

Pipe yeSparger yakacheneswa vs Pipe yakacherwa:

Misiyano Yakakosha Mukupararira Kwegasi

Mukushandiswa kunoshanda,mapaipi esparger akapfavamapaipi akaboorwa anoshanda zvakanaka kupfuura mamwe ese,

kunyanya mumabasa anoda kupararira kwegasi kwakasimba uye kunoshanda zvakanaka.

Zvinhu Zvitatu Zvinokosha Zvinokanganisa Kushanda Kwepombi yeSparger

1. Hukama hweSaizi yePore neSaizi yeBubble

Saizi yemaburi ndiyo inosarudza zvakananga saizi yemaburi anogadzirwa. Maburi madiki anogadzira maburi matete,

nzvimbo yekubatana kwegasi nemvura inowedzera.

Saizi dzemaburi dzinowanikwa kubva pama micron mashoma kusvika kumakumi ema micron, zvichienderana nekushandiswa kwadzo.

2. Kuyerera kweGasi uye Kuderera kweDhivhiri

Sezvo mwero wekuyerera kwegasi uchiwedzera, saizi yemabubbles uye kupararira kwawo zvinogona kuchinja. Kuenzanisa kwakakodzera kwekugadzirwa kwesparger:

*Kushandisa gasi rinodiwa

*Kuderedzwa kwekumanikidzwa kunogamuchirika

*Kugadzikana kwemabhurumu

Mapaipi esparger emhando yeinjiniya akagadzirwa kuti arambe achishanda zvakanaka munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzekushanda.

3. Kusarudzwa Kwezvinhu

Kusarudzwa kwezvinhu kunokanganisa kuramba ngura, simba, uye nguva yekushanda.Mapaipi esparger esimbi isina ngura akapfavaAnoshandiswa zvakanyanya nekuda kwe:

*Kudzivirira ngura kwakanaka kwazvo

*Simba remakanika

*Kugadzikana kwekupisa

* Kugadzikana kwenguva refu kwechimiro chepore

Mashandisirwo Akajairika eSparger Popes

Mapaipi eSparger anoshandiswa mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana, anosanganisira:

*Kuvirisa & zvinogadzira zvipenyu- Okisijeni negasi zvinopa kukura kwehutachiona

*Kugadziriswa kwemakemikari- Kusangana kwegasi nemvura uye kusanganiswa

*Kurapa mvura yakasviba- Kufefetera uye kutamiswa kweokisijeni

*Masisitimu ekuparadza- Kupararira kwegesi nekukurumidza kana reagent

Muchiitiko chimwe nechimwe, kupararira kwegasi kwakadzorwa kwakakosha kuti mashandiro ashande zvakanaka uye aenderane.

Sei Simbi Isina Kugadzirwa Yakanakira Sparger Pipes

Simbi isingatsvedzeri inosanganisa kugadzirwa kwakanyatsogadzirwa uye kugara kwenguva refu. Zvakanakira zvikuru zvinosanganisira:

*Maumbirwo epore yakagadzikana kwenguva refu yebasa

*Kudzivirira kusvibiswa uye kuvharika

*Kuenderana nekuchenesa uye kupukuta backflushing

* Yakakodzera nzvimbo dzine kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya uye tembiricha yakakwira

Hunhu uhwu hunoita kuti simbi isina tsvina yakapfava ive chinhu chinofarirwa kushandiswa nevanhu vakawanda.

mashandisirwo emari yemuindasitiri.

Kusarudza Sparger Pipe Yakakodzera Yekushandisa Kwako

Pakusarudza pombi yesparger, funga nezve:

*Kuyerera kwegasi kunodiwa

*Saizi yebubble inodiwa

*Kumanikidzwa kwekushanda uye tembiricha

*Kuenderana kwemakemikari

Kune maitiro akaomarara,mhinduro dzemapaipi esparger dzakagadzirwanehukuru hwemaburi akagadzirwa, saizi,

uye kubatana kunoita kuti pave nekushanda kwakanakisisa.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa Nezve Sparger Pombi Yekushanda

Q:Pombi yesparger yakafanana nefirita here?

Kwete. Pombi yesparger yakagadzirirwa kupararira kwegasi, kwete kusefa zvidimbu.

Mubvunzo:Ruzivo rupi runofanira kutsanangurwa usati wagadzira sisitimu yemapaipi esparger?

Usati wagadzira sisitimu yemapaipi esparger, zvakakosha kutsanangura zvakajeka zvinangwa zvemaitiro acho nemamiriro ekushanda.

Zvikamu zvikuru zvinosanganisira rudzi rwegasi riri kuiswa, hunhu hwemvura (kusviba, kusimba kwenzvimbo, tembiricha),

Kushanda zvakanaka kwekufambisa gasi, kumanikidzwa kwekushanda, uye nzvimbo iripo yekuisa.

Kubva pamaonero einjiniya, kutsanangura zvakajeka ma parameter aya pakutanga kunobatsira kudzivirira matambudziko akajairika

zvakaita sema spargers makuru, kuumbwa kwemabubbles asina kugadzikana, kana kuderera kwakanyanya kwekumanikidzwa mushure mekushanda.

Q:Chii chinosarudza saizi yemabhuru mupombi yesparger?

Zvikurukuru saizi yemaburi, mwero wekufamba kwegasi, uye hunhu hwemvura.

Q:Ndingaziva sei saizi chaiyo yepombi yesparger?

Kusarudzwa kwehukuru hwemaburi ndeimwe yezvinhu zvakakosha pakushanda zvakanaka kwesparger. Maburi madiki anogadzira maburi matete,

izvo zvinowedzera nzvimbo yekubatana kwegasi nemvura uye zvinovandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwekutakura huwandu hwemafuta.

Zvisinei, maburi madiki anokonzerawo kudzikira kwakanyanya kwekumanikidzwa.

Saizi yakakwana yepore inotsanangurwa nekuenzanisa:

*Saizi yebubble inodiwa

*Kumanikidzwa kwegasi kuripo

*Zvinhu zvemvura

*Njodzi yekusvibiswa kana kuvharika

Munzvimbo dzakawanda dzemaindasitiri, kuyedza kana kusimbiswa kwechiyero chemuchina wekuongorora kunokurudzirwa kusimbisa huwandu hwakakodzera hwemaburi.

Q:Mapaipi esparger anogona kuvharika nekufamba kwenguva here?

Mapaipi esimbi anogadzirwa nesimbi inopenya haavharike uye anogona kucheneswa kana kusukwa.

Q:Sei sparger yangu iri kugadzira mabubbles makuru kana asina kuenzana?

Mabhubhu makuru kana asina kuenzana anowanzo kukonzerwa nechimwe kana kupfuura chezvikonzero zvinotevera:

*Kuyerera kwegasi kwakawandisa

*Kudzora kumanikidzwa kwemuchina wekupinda hakukwani

*Maumbirwo eburi risingafananidzwe

*Kuvharika zvishoma kana kusvibisa

Mumasystem emapaipi esparger, mabubble asina kuenzana anowanzo ratidza kuyerera kwenzira kana musiyano wekudzivirira kwenzvimbo.

Kuderedza kuyerera kwemvura, kuvandudza kudzorwa kwesimba, kana kushandisa sintered sparger ine uniform pore distribution

zvinogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya kugadzikana kwemabubbles.

Q:Kumanikidzwa kupi kunodiwa kuti pave nepaipi yesparger?

Kumanikidzwa kwekushanda kunoenderana nehukuru hwemaburi, kudzika kwemvura, uye zvinodiwa pakuyerera kwegasi.

Q:Seies sparger geometry inokanganisa kushanda zvakanaka kwegasi?

Maitiro epombi yesparger—yakadai sehurefu, dhayamita, ukobvu hwemadziro, uye kupararira kwemaburi

—zvinokanganisa zvakananga kufanana kwekupararira kwegasi.

Ma "spargers" marefu anoparadzira gasi munzvimbo yakakura, nepo ukobvu hwakakodzera hwemadziro hunoita kuti chimiro chigadzikane kana chakamanikidzwa.

Kupararira kwegasi kwakafanana kunodzivirira nzvimbo dzine kumhanya kwakanyanya munzvimbo, izvo zvinogona kukonzera mabhuru makuru

uye kutamiswa kwehuwandu husina kunaka.

Q:Pombi yesparger inopfurwa inogara kwenguva yakareba sei?

Kana ikashandiswa zvakanaka uye ichicheneswa, hupenyu hwebasa hunogona kuwedzera kwemakore mazhinji.

Q:Chii chinokonzera kudzikira kwedzvinyiriro mumasisitimu emapaipi esparger?

Kuderera kwekumanikidzwa papombi yesparger kunokonzerwa ne:

*Saizi yepore uye porosity

*Kureba kweSparger uye ukobvu hwemadziro

*Kuyerera kwegasi

*Kumanikidzwa kwemusana kwemvura

Pombi yesparger yakagadzirwa zvakanaka inochengetedza simba rayo zvakakwana kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti gasi rinoparadzirwa zvakaenzana

ukuwo uchidzivirira kurasikirwa zvakanyanya kwedzvinyiriro izvo zvinowedzera mari yekushandisa.

Q:Zvimiro zvemvura zvinokanganisa sei mashandiro esparger?

Hunhu hwemvura hwakadai sekusimba, kuwanda, uye kusimba kwenzvimbo zvinopesvedzera zvikuru kuumbwa kwemabubbles

uye kumhanya kunowedzera. Zvinwiwa zvine viscosity yakawanda zvinowanzoda saizi dzakatetepa dzemaburi kana kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya kwekushanda

kuti pave nekupararira kwemagasi zvinobudirira.

Kupisa kunokanganisawo kunyungudika kwegasi uye maitiro emabubble, izvo zvinofanirwa kufungwa nezvazvo panguva yekugadzira sparger system.

Q:Pombi yesparger inogona kuvharika here panguva yekushanda?

Ehe, mapaipi esparger anogona kusvibiswa nekufamba kwenguva, kunyanya mumvura ine zvinhu zvakasimba, biofilms, kana precipitates.

Zvisinei, mapaipi esimbi ane sintered sparger anodzivirira kuvharika nekuda kwechimiro chepore dzakabatana.

Magadzirirwo mazhinji anobvumira kuchenesa nekubvisa mvura kubva mudenga, kuchenesa nemakemikari, kana kupisa,

kudzorera mashandiro pasina kutsiva.

Q:Ndingagadzira sei pombi yesparger yekushandisa pakumanikidzwa kwakanyanya?

Masisitimu ekupisa simba zvakanyanya anoda kunyatsotarisirwa kune:

*Simba remuchina wemuviri wesparger

*Kukora kwemadziro uye kusarudzwa kwezvinhu

*Kubatana kwakasimba

*Zvinhu zvekuchengetedza

Zvinhu zvakaita sesimbi isina ngura yakapiswa kana alloys ine simba rakawanda zvinowanzo shandiswa kuchengetedza chimiro

kuvimbika uku uchichengetedza mashandiro ekupararira pasi pekumanikidzwa kwakakwirira.

Q:Ndingaenzanisa sei sisitimu yemapaipi esparger kubva pakurabhoritari kusvika pakugadzirwa kwayo?

Kuwedzera hurongwa hwe sparger hakusi kungowedzera saizi chete. Kupararira kwemhepo inoyerera, kuderera kwesimba remhepo, uye simba remabubble rinochinja nekukura.

Kubudirira kwekuwedzera kunowanzo sanganisira:

*Kuchengetedza kuyerera kwegasi kwakafanana pachikamu chimwe nechimwe

*Kugadzirisa hurefu kana huwandu hwechinhu

*Kusimbisa mashandiro kuburikidza nekuyedza kwemuchina wekuyedza

Kusateerera zvinhu izvi kunogona kukonzera kudzikira kwekushanda zvakanaka pamatanho makuru.

Q:Ndezvipi zvinhu zvakakodzera nzvimbo dzinopisa kana dzine hukasha?

Kusarudzwa kwezvinhu zvinoenderana nekuenderana kwemakemikari negasi nemvura.

Simbi isina ngura inowanzo shandiswa nekuda kwekusagadzikana kwayo, simba rayo, uye mutengo wayo.

Kune nzvimbo dzine simba rakawanda, zvinhu zvakagadzirwa nesimbi kana titanium zvinogona kudiwa kuti zvive nechokwadi chekuti zvinogara kwenguva refu.

Q:Papipi yesparger yakagadzirwa nemaoko inodikwa rini?

Magadzirirwo emapaipi esparger anokurudzirwa kana:

*Saizi dzakajairwa hadzikwane nzvimbo iripo

*Kugoverwa kwehukuru hwemaburi chaiwo kunodiwa

*Kumanikidzwa kana tembiricha yekushanda inodarika miganhu yakatarwa

*Zvinangwa zvakasiyana zvemaitiro zvinofanirwa kuzadzikiswa

Mhinduro dzakagadzirirwa dzinobvumira mainjiniya kugadzirisa mashandiro ekupararira kwegasi kuti aenderane nekushandiswa kwavo chaiko.

Q:Nzira dzemazuva ano dzekugadzira dzinovandudza sei kunaka kwemapombi esparger?

Nzira dzekugadzira dzepamusoro dzakadai sekugadzira maburi nemazvo, kugadzira maburi anodzorwa, uye kutevedzera maitiro

zvinoita kuti pave nekudzora kwakasimba saizi yemaburi uye kugadzikana kwemaumbirwo.

Kufambira mberi uku kunoita kuti mashandiro aro anyatso fungidzirwa, nguva yebasa irebe, uye kuvimbika kwaro kuri nani.

muzvikumbiro zvinonetsa.

Q:Ndingaongorora sei kana system yangu ye sparger iripo isiri kushanda zvakanaka?

Zviratidzo zvekusashanda zvakanaka zvinosanganisira:

*Kuderedza kushanda zvakanaka kwegasi

*Kushandiswa kwegasi kwakawedzera

*Mabhuru makuru anoonekwa kana kupararira kusina kuenzana

*Kuderera kwedzvinyiriro nekufamba kwenguva

Kuongorora nguva dzose uye kutarisa mashandiro emuchina kunobatsira kuona kana system ye sparger ichida kucheneswa,

kugadzirisa, kana kugadzira patsva.

Mhedziso

A pombi yespargerinoshanda nekuparadzira gasi kuburikidza nechinhu chine maburi kuti igadzire mabhuru akanaka, akafanana ayo

kuwedzera kutamiswa kwehuwandu hwegasi-mvura.

Zvichienzaniswa nemapombi akamboborerwa, mapaipi esparger ane sintered anopa kushanda zvakanaka, kugadzikana, uye kugara kwenguva refu.

Kunzwisisa misimboti yekupararira kwegasi kunobvumira mainjiniya kusarudza nekugadzirachinwiwa chegasimapaipi anovandudza mashandiro,

kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba, uye kuvandudza kuvimbika kwemaitiro.