Ungasarudza Sei Saizi Yakakodzera Yekusefa Mapore eIndasitiri?

Paunenge uchisarudza mhinduro yekusefa yekushanda kwako muindasitiri

— kungave kuri kusefa magasi, mvura, kana makemikari ane simba

—iyosaizi yeburiyefirita ndeimwe yezvinhu zvakakosha zvaunoda kuti ugadzirise.

Sei?

Nekuti saizi yeburi ndiyo inosarudza kuti ndezvipi zvidimbu zvichabatwa uye zvichapfuura nepakati.

Sarudza diki zvakanyanya, uye unogona kuvharira system yako kana kuderedza mwero wekuyerera kwemvura.

Sarudza yakakura zvakanyanya, uye unogona kusvibiswa nechigadzirwa kana kukuvara kwemidziyo.

Mugwaro rino, tichakuratidzai zvinhu zvakakosha pakusarudza saizi yemaburi.

Tichatarisa kuti "hukuru hwemaburi" hunorevei chaizvo, kuti hunoyerwa sei, uye kuti hukuru hupi hunowanzo shandiswa mumashandisirwo egasi remumaindasitiri uye emvura.

Ndakaisawo tafura iri pazasi kuti ikubatsire kuona mashandisirwo akajairika uye saizi dzemaburi anokurudzirwa.

Mapore eIndasitiri Akajairika

Nhanganyaya: Kukosha kweSaizi yePore

Sezvatinoziva, munyika yekushanda kwemaindasitiri,saizi yeburi refiritainyaya inokosha, asi inowanzoregeredzwa.

Kubva pane zvakaitika kwandiri, uye pamwe nekwauri, kuita izvi nemazvo hakusi kwehunyanzvi chete; zvakakosha kuti uwane kugona kwepamusoro-soro,

kuve nechokwadi chekuti mari inoshandiswa zvakanaka, uye kuchengetedza michina yako inokosha uye mhando yechigadzirwa chako.

Kusarudza zvisiri izvo kunogona kukonzera matambudziko makuru akadai sekusakara kwemichina, kutadza kushanda zvakanaka, uye nguva shoma yekuzorora.

Pano tichakutungamirira pakusarudza saizi yakakodzera yepore rekusefa inoenderana nezvaunoda muindasitiri.

Tichaongorora saizi dzemaburi akajairika uye mashandisirwo awo, uye topindura mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa nezve firita.kuongororwa kwema micron,

kukupa simba rekuita sarudzo dzakachenjera dzinovandudza maitiro ako ekusefa.

Chii chinonzi saizi yepore muFiltration?

Kunzwisisa Zvinonyanya Kukosha

Saka,saizi yepore iri mukusefa chii?, chaizvo?

Zviri nyore, saizi yeburi refirita inoreva saizi yemaburi madiki kana migero iri mukati mefirita.

zvinobvumira mvura (mvura kana gasi) kuti ipfuure nepakati uku ichibata zvidimbu zvakasimba.

Kana tichitaura nezvehukuru hwemaburi ekusefa mumashandisirwo emaindasitiri, tinonyanya kuhuyera nemaikoroni (µm).

Kuti tinzwisise zviri kuitika, micron imwe chete ichikamu chimwe chete chemamiriyoni emita (0.000001 metres) kana kuti inenge 1/25,000 ye inchi. Kuti tinzwisise izvi, ngatitii:

*Vhudzi remunhu rinowanzova neukobvu hwema microns 50-100.

*Sero dzvuku reropa rinorema ma microns manomwe.

*Mabhakitiriya anogona kuva pakati pe 0.5 kusvika 5 microns.

*Kunyangwe zvidimbu zveguruva zvidiki zvinogona kuva pakati pe1-10 micron.

Saizi yepore ndiyo inotungamira zvakanangakuti zvine chekuita sei nekuchengetedzwa kwehukuru hwezvikamu.

Semuyenzaniso, sefa ine chiyero che10-micron yakagadzirirwa kubata zvidimbu zvine 10 micron kana kupfuura.

Zvisinei, zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti kusefa hakusi nguva dzose kuguma kwakakwana.

Kune mhando mbiri huru dzekuyera kupfapfaidzwa kwemafuta:

1. Chiyero Chakazara:

Izvi zvinoreva kuti sefa iyi inogona kubvisa zvidimbu zvese (zvinowanzoita 99.9% kana kupfuura)

saizi yemakroni iri pamusoro kana kupfuura iyo yakataurwa.

Izvi zvakakosha pakushandisa kwacho uko kunodiwa kuchena kwakasimba.

2.Chiyero Chezita:

Izvi zvinoratidza kuti sefa inogona kubvisa chikamu chakakosha (semuenzaniso, 50% kusvika 98%) chezvidimbu pa kana

pamusoro pehukuru hwe micron hwakataurwa.

Mafirita emhando yepamusoro anowanzo shandiswa pakushandisa zvinhu zvakawanda apo zvimwe zvidimbu zvidiki zvinogona kushivirirwa.

Kuona nekusimbisa saizi idzi diki dzemaburi kunoda nyanzvi.mayuniti uye nzira dzekuyera.

Kunyange zvazvo usingazowanzoita bvunzo idzi wega, zvakanaka kuziva kuti vagadziri vanoisa sei zviyero izvi:

2.1 Bvunzo reBubble Point:

Nzira iyi inonyanya kushandiswa kune maburi ane porous media.

Kumanikidzwa kwemhepo kunowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma paganda refirita rakanyoroveswa kusvika pabuda mabubbles ekutanga.

Kumanikidzwa kwazvinoita izvi kunoenderana nehukuru hwemaburi makuru.

Izvi zvinowanzoenderana nechiyero chakazara. Mukuyedza uku, kumanikidzwa kwakashandiswa uye kumanikidzwa kwegasi kwakashandiswa zvinoshandiswa

inokunda masimba e capillary uye mhedzisiro ye capillary, ichiburitsa mvura inonyorovesa kubva mumaburi.

Izvi zvinogonesa kuyerwa kwehukuru hwemaburi madiki uye hukuru hwemaburi madiki.

Kusimba kwemusoro kunoita basa guru mukuita uku, sezvo kuchiona kumanikidzwa kwe capillary kunodiwa kuti mvura ibviswe mumaburi.

2.2 Kupinda kweMercury Porosimetry:

Nzira iyi inosanganisira kumanikidza mercury kupinda mumaburi echinhu chinosefa pasi pekumanikidzwa kuri kuwedzera. Sezvo mercury isinganyorovese zvinhu zvakawanda zvinosefa, inoda kumanikidzwa kuti ipinde mumaburi. Kumanikidzwa kunodiwa kwakabatana nehukuru hwemaburi, zvichiita kuti kugoverwa kwehukuru hwemaburi kuonekwe. Pano, kumanikidzwa kunoshandiswa kunoshandiswa kukunda masimba e capillary, uye nzira iyi inonzwa mhedzisiro ye capillary mukati memaburi. Kumanikidzwa kwepamusoro pakati pe mercury nemadziro e pore kunokanganisa zvakananga kumanikidzwa kwe capillary uye kuyerwa kwehukuru hwemaburi.

2.3 Miedzo yeMatambudziko eZvidimbu:

Mumiedzo iyi, sefa inoonekwa kune mvura ine zvidimbu zvehukuru uye huwandu hunozivikanwa. Mvura iri pasi pesefa inozoongororwa kuti ione kushanda zvakanaka kwekusefa pahukuru hwakasiyana hwezvidimbu, zvichipa data rezvose zviri zviviri absolute uye nominal ratings.

Matekiniki epamusoro akadai sekunyudzwa kwegasi uye kuyerera kwemvura mumasero eropa anoshandiswawo kuona huwandu hwemaburi, maburi, uye saizi yepakati yemaburi. Nzira idzi dzinowanzo shandisa kuongorora kwevacuum volumetric uye kumanikidzwa kwakafanotaurwa kuti zvinyatso tsanangura chimiro chemaburi uye kugoverwa kwehukuru hwemaburi.

Saizi Dzakajairika dzePore muMashandisirwo Emaindasitiri:

Kufananidza Micron neMission

Kana uchibvunza kuti, “Mapore e filter membrane mangani?"kana"Saizi yepore ye membrane yekusefa ndeyei?"Munzvimbo dzemaindasitiri, mhinduro inogara ichienderana nezvauri kuedza kuita. Ma membrane emafirita anogona kuva nemaburi ehukuru hwakasiyana, izvo zvinokanganisa kushanda kwawo mukusefa uye kusarudza. Maitiro akasiyana anoda mazinga akasiyana-siyana ekunyatsosefa. Heino ongororo yakajairika yema micron ratings akajairika ekusefa kwegasi nemafuta, zvichiratidza musiyano wakakosha pakati pekusefa kwekutanga nekusefa kwekupedzisira.

Kusefa Gasi: Kunyatsonaka Kwekuchena

Mukusefa gasi, kunyanya mhepo yakamanikidzwa, mhepo isina tsvina, kana nzira dzakati wandei dzegasi, saizi dzemaburi dzinowanzova dzakanaka, kubva0.1–10 µm, zvichienderana nekuchena kunodiwa pakushandisa. Avhareji yehukuru hwemaburi anoshandiswa kuenzanisa mashandiro emamembrane akasiyana-siyana ekusefa gas.

*10 µm (uye yakakura):

Inowanzo shandiswa kubvisa zvinhu zvikuru zvakaita sengura, guruva, uye makwande kubva mumitsetse yemhepo yakamanikidzwa, ichidzivirira michina iri pasi pemvura. Mafirita ane maburi makuru akakodzera kubviswa zvinhu zvikuru asi anogona kusabata zvinhu zvidiki. Funga nezvazvo senzira yekutanga yekudzivirira.

*1 µm:

Yakajairika pakusefa mhepo inoshandiswa pabasa rese, kubvisa guruva rakatsetseka, mukume, uye mamwe maaerosols emafuta, yakakodzera kudzivirira michina inofema.

*0.5 µm:

Inoshandiswa pakusefa zvinhu zvinobudirira, kubvisa tunhu twakatsetseka uye maaerosols akawanda emafuta.

*0.1 µm(uye zvidiki, kusanganisira mazinga e sub-micron/HEPA):

Apa ndipo paunopinda mukushandiswa kwakakosha. Mafirita ari mumhando iyi akagadzirirwa mhepo isina utachiona, nzvimbo dzakachena, kugadzirwa kwemishonga, uye kugadzirwa kwemagetsi uko kunyangwe zvinhu zvinosvibisa zvidiki zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko makuru. Izvi zvinowanzo tarisa mabhakitiriya, spores, uye zvidimbu zvidiki. Saizi diki dzemaburi dzakakosha pakushandiswa kwakakosha kwemhepo isina utachiona.

Kusefa Kwemvura: Kubva Pakuomarara Kusvika Pakuchena Kwemakristalo

Mashandisirwo ekusefa mvura anofukidza huwandu hwakakura hwemaburi, kazhinji kubva0.5–100 µm kana kupfuura, zvichinyanya kukonzerwa nedanho rekuita uye mhedzisiro inodiwa. Sefa inogona kuva nemaburi esaizi dzakasiyana, izvo zvinokanganisa mashandiro avo ese ekusefa.saizi yepakati pemaburindiyo parameter huru yekusarudza mafirita emabasa chaiwo ekusefa mvura.

*100 µm zvichikwira:

Idzi ifirita dzakaomarara, dzinowanzoshandiswa kubvisa tsvina yakakura, marara, uye zvinhu zvakaoma zvakasungirirwa. Funga nezvekusefa mvura inopinzwa pakutanga kana kudzivirira mapombi makuru nemavharuvhu kubva pakusvibiswa kwakanyanya.saizi yeburi hombezvinoshandiswa kubvisa zvidimbu zvakakura.

*25-50 µm:

Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukuchenesa mvura mumaindasitiri, kubvisa jecha, ivhu, uye ngura hombe. Inoshanda senzira yakanaka yekusefa zvinhu zviri pasi pemvura.

*10 µm:

Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumidziyo yemvura inotonhodza, mumigero yemvura inogadziriswa, uye mukudzivirira michina, kubvisa zvinhu zvakapfava zvakasungirirwa.

*5 µm:

Chiyero chinozivikanwa zvikuru chemhando dzakasiyana dzemvura dzemumaindasitiri, kusanganisira zvinotonhodza, mafuta ekufambisa, nemvura yemuchina, uko kunodiwa kubvisa tunhu twakatsetseka kuchengetedza mapombi, maburi, uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwemvura.

*1 µm:

Zvakakosha pakushandisa zvinoda kujeka kwemvura, senge mune mamwe maitiro emakemikari, kugadzirwa kwezvinwiwa, kana se pre-seltration ye ultrafiltration/reverse osmosis systems. Zvinobvisa zvinobudirira zvinhu zvakawanda zvakamiswa, mamwe madzerere, uye kunyange mamwe marudzi emabhakitiriya.

*0.5 µm zvichidzika:

Rudzi urwu rwakakosha pakushandiswa kwemvura yakachena, kusanganisira mishonga, makemikari akanaka, kucheneswa kwechikafu nezvinwiwa, uye kugadzirwa kwemvura yakachena zvakanyanya.Mapore madikiZvakakosha pakushandisa zvinhu zvine hutsanana hwakanyanya. Mafirita pano anogona kubvisa kunyange macolloid akapfava, mbiriso, uye mabhakitiriya, zvichiita kuti chigadzirwa chive chakasimba uye kudzivirira kusvibiswa kwehutachiona.

Heino tafura yekufananidza yakarongeka yesaizi yemapore ekusefa mvura, zvichibva paruzivo rwako:

Muchidimbu, kusarudza sefa chaiyo kunosanganisira kunzwisisa huwandu hwemaburi anodiwa, kuvapo kwesaizi dzakasiyanamaburi ari munhau, uye kukosha kwesaizi yepakati pemaburiyekunyorera.Saizi dzemaburi makuruzvinoita kuti mvura ifambe zvakanaka asi zvinogona kukanganisa kushanda zvakanaka kwekusefa.

Musiyano Wakakosha: Kusefa Kusati Kwasvika vs. Kusefa Kwekupedzisira

Imwe yepfungwa dzakakosha dzekunzwisisa mukusefa kwemaindasitiri mutsauko uripo pakatikusefa kusati kwaitwauyekusefa kwekupedzisiraIzvi hazvisi zvekungosiyana kwema micron ratings chete; ndezve nzira yekuchenjera yekusefa iyo inovandudza mashandiro uye mutengo.

*Kusefa usati watanga:

Idzi dzinowanzova mafirita akakora (akakwirira ma micron ratings) anoiswa kumusoro kwerwizi musystem yekusefa ine matanho akawanda. Mafirita epamberi anowanzova nemaburi makuru ekubata huwandu hwezvinhu zvakakura zvinosvibisa, zvinobudirira.kuchengetedza nekuwedzera hupenyu hwezuva nezuvayemafirita ekupedzisira anodhura uye akanaka ari pasi. Nekubvisa mutoro unorema pakutanga, unodzivirira kuvharika kwemafirita ako akakosha nguva isati yakwana, zvichideredza zvakanyanya mari yekutsiva uye nguva yekusashanda. Avhareji yehukuru hwemaburi epre-filters inosarudzwa zvichienderana nehuwandu hunodiwa hwekubvisa tsvina yekutanga.

*Kusefa Kwekupedzisira:

Aya ndiwo mafirita ane saizi dzakasimba dzemapore (micron ratings dzakaderera) musystem yako, ane basa rekuwana mwero chaiwo, wepamusoro wekuchena kunodiwa kune chigadzirwa chako kana maitiro acho. Mafirita ekupedzisira anoshandisa saizi diki dzemapore kuona kuti kushanda zvakanaka kwekusefa uye kuchengetedza tunhu. Anodzivirirwa nemafirita epamberi, zvichiabvumira kushanda zvakanaka kwenguva yakareba, zvichiita kuti mvura kana gasi rinodiwa chete, risina tsvina chaiyo, ripfuure nepakati. Avhareji yehukuru hwemapore ekupedzisira emafirita anosarudzwa kuti aenderane nezvinodiwa pakuchena kwechinhu chako.

Nekunzwisisa saizi idzi dzemaburi akajairika uye mabasa adzo muhurongwa hwekusefa hwakarongwa, wava munzira yakanaka yekugadzira mhinduro yekusefa yakasimba uye inodhura zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nemaindasitiri ako.

Saizi dzePore dzezvinhu zvinoshandiswa paSefa:

Kufananidza Zvinhu Nekushandiswa

Kupfuura mhedzisiro yaunoda chete, chinhu chaicho chinogadzirwa nefirita yako chinoita basa guru muhukuru hwemaburi ayo aripo uye, nekudaro, kukodzera kwayo kushandiswa mumaindasitiri ako. Maumbirwo emaburi uye chimiro chemaburi chezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvine maburi zvinopesvedzera zvakananga kushanda zvakanaka kwekusefa uye kupenya kwawo, zvichikanganisa mafambisirwo anoitwa mvura nefirita uye kuti tsvina inobviswa sei. Senyanzvi munyaya iyi, ndinogona kukuudza kuti kunzwisisa simba nemiganhu yemidziyo yakasiyana-siyana yekusefa kwakakosha pakuita sarudzo chaiyo. Ngatitarisei mamwe marudzi akajairika:

a. Mafirita eSimbi Akasvinwa

Paunobvunza kuti, “Saizi yepore yesimbi yakapfava yakaita sei?"Uchaona kuti chinhu chinoshandisika zvakasiyana-siyana. Mafirita esimbi akapfava anowanzo kupa saizi yakakura yemaburi, kubva0.5 µm kusvika 100 µm, uye dzimwe nguva yakakura zvakanyanya kushandiswa zvisina kunaka. Mafirita aya anogadzirwa nekubatanidza hupfu hwesimbi (senge simbi isingatsvedzeri, bronze, kana Inconel) uye obva adzipisa kusvika pasi penzvimbo yadzo yekunyunguduka, achibatanidza zvidimbu pamwe chete uye achigadzira chimiro chakasimba, chine maburi.chimiro cheburiuyechimiro cheburimafirita esimbi akasvinwa anobva mukuita uku kwekudzvanywa uye kusvinwa, zvichigadzira zvakanyanyazvinhu zvine maburinezvakanaka kwazvokubvumidzwa kwemvuraKushandiswa kwezvidimbu zvikurupanguva yekugadzira zvinhu zvinotungamira pakuumbwa kwemaburi makuru, izvo zvinogona kuwedzera kuyerera kwemvura kuburikidza nefirita.

*Zvakanakira:

Mafirita esimbi akapfavavanozivikanwa nekuda kwekuramba kupisa kwakanyanya, zvichiita kuti dzive dzakanakira mvura inopisa kana mvura inoyerera. Dzinewo kunaka kwazvokugadzikana kwemakemikari, kudzivirira makemikari ane simba uye mvura inoparadza uko zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kuora. Kugadzirwa kwavo kwakasimba kunopa mukana wakakurahupenyu hurefu hwebasa, kazhinji zvichibvumira kushambidza musana kana kuchenesa, izvo zvinogona kuderedza zvakanyanya mari yekushanda nekufamba kwenguva.

*Mashandisirwo:

Uchawana kakawandamafirita esimbi akapfava in kusvina gasi rakamanikidzwa(kunyanya masisitimu anopisa kana ane kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya),kusefa kwemhepo(zvakakosha pakudzivirira tambo dzemhepo nemidziyo),kusefa mafutamumichina inorema, uye mune zvinoda mari yakawandakusefa kwemvura inoparadzamamiriro ezvinhu mukati meindasitiri yekugadzira makemikari uye petrochemical.

b. Pepa Rekusefa

Kune avo vanoshamisika, "Bepa rekusefa remhando yepamusoro rakaita sei?"Inowanzo tangira pa2 µm kusvika 25 µm, zvichienderana nerudzi rwayo rwakasiyana uye magadzirirwo ayo. Pepa rekusefa imhando ye cellulose, dzimwe nguva inozadzwa nema resin kuti irambe yakanyorova. Sechinhu chine maburi, chimiro chayo che maburi chinopa mukana wekupinda mukati, zvichiita kuti chikwanise kushandiswa mumabasa ekusefa asinganyanyi kuoma. Kunyange zvazvo kazhinji kacho chinobatanidzwa nekushandiswa murabhoritari, kune magiredhi chaiwo emaindasitiri.

*Zvakanakira:

Kazhinji haidhuri, iri nyore kurasa (muzviitiko zvakawanda), uye inowanikwa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemhando dzakasiyana dzekuchengetedza zvidimbu.

*Mashandisirwo:

Munzvimbo dzemaindasitiri, bepa rekusefa rinogona kushandiswamafomu ekushandisa murabhoritari(semuenzaniso, kugadzirira muenzaniso), chokwadikusefa mvuramatanho apo kuchena kwakakwana hakusi kwakakosha, kana kuti kunekusefa kwezvimedu zvechiedzamunzizi dzemvura dzisinganyanyi kudiwa uko nzira dzinoraswa dzinoshandiswa. Dambudziko rayo guru nderekuti ine simba shoma remuchina uye haikwanise kushandiswa nemakemikari kana tichienzanisa nedzimwe mhando dzemafirita emaindasitiri.

c. Mafirita eMembrane (semuenzaniso, PTFE, PES)

Mafirita eMembrane, akagadzirwa nemapolymers akadai sePolytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), Polyethersulfone (PES), Nylon, kana Polypropylene (PP), akagadzirirwa kusefa zvakanyatsonaka. Sezvinhu zvine maburi, chimiro chazvo chemaburi chakanyatsonaka uye chimiro chemaburi zvinoita kuti pave nekupenya kwakanyanya uye kusarudza. Saizi dzemaburi adzo dzinowanzo bva pa0.1 µm kusvika 1.2 µm, kazhinji zvichipa zviyero zvakakwana zvekusefa. Avhareji yehukuru hwemaburi uye kugoverwa kwehukuru hwemaburi ndizvo zvinhu zvakakosha pakuratidza mashandiro emembrane, uye matekiniki epamusoro ekuyera akadai se capillary flow porometry uye gas adsorption anoshandiswa kuona hunhu uhwu.

*PTFE (Teflon™) Makenduru:

Inozivikanwa nekuenderana kwayo nemakemikari uye kuramba kupisa kwakanyanya, inowanzoshandiswa pakugadzira makemikari ane hukasha uye kupfapfaidza gasi risina utachiona.

*PES (Polyethersulfone) Makenduru:

Zvinopa mwero wekufamba kwemvura yakawanda, mapuroteni mashoma, uye makemikari anoenderana zvakanyanya, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakakurumbira muindasitiri yemishonga yemhuka uye yezvekudya nezvinwiwa.

Mhando Dzakakosha:

Iyo0.22 micron firitazvinonyanya kukosha.

Saka, "Chii chinoshandiswa pakushandisa firita ye 0.22 micron?"

Ndiyo mwero weindasitiri yekubviswa utachiona(inozivikanwawo se "sterile sefa").

Saizi yeburi iri idiki zvakakwana kuti ibvise mabhakitiriya nezvimwe zvipembenene nenzira yakavimbika.

kubva mumvura nemagasi pasina kupisa, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakakosha mumishonga

yejekiseni risina utachiona, majekiseni, uye kugadzirwa kwemvura isina utachiona yejekiseni (WFI). Zvakare inowanikwa zvakanyanya

inoshandiswa munzvimbo dzerabhoritariyekuuraya utachiona, mabuffer, uye ma reagents, pamwe chete neindasitiri yezvikafu nezvinwiwa

yekubvisa utachiona muzvinhu zvakaita sedoro, waini, nemvura yakabhotorowa.

D. RO (Reverse Osmosis) Membranes

Patinokurukura nezve "Saizi ye RO membrane filter yakakura sei?", zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti ma RO membranes anoshanda nenzira yakasiyana neyama filters echinyakare. Panzvimbo pehukuru hwema pore hwakasiyana mupfungwa yetsika, ma RO membranes anowana kusefa kusvika padanho rakanaka kwazvo, achishanda zvakanaka sekusvina kwemvura zvakanyanya kusvika pa 0.0001 µm- izvi ndizvo chaizvokunanofiltrationnhanho. Sezvinhu zvine maburi, RO membranes dzine gobvuchimiro cheburiizvo zvinoguma nekuderera kwakanyanyakubvumidzwa kwemvurakune zvinosvibisa, zvichibvumira mamorekuru emvura chete kuti apfuure nepakati.saizi diki yeburiMa RO membranes ari padanho re nanometers, zvichibvumira kubviswa kwemunyu nemaion akanyungudutswa.

*Maitiro:

Ma RO membranes anoshanda nekubvumira mamorekuru emvura kuti apfuure nepakati pekumanikidzwa kwakanyanya, uku achiramba munyu wese wakanyungudutswa, maion, mamorekuru eorganic, uye kunyange mavhairasi. Inodzivirira zvishoma kupfuura sefa ine maburi akasiyana.

*Mashandisirwo:

Ma membrane eRO ndiwo musimboti wezvirimwa zvekubvisa munyu, kugadzira mvura inonwiwa kubva mumvura yegungwa kana mvura ine munyu. Izvi zvakakosha pakugadzira mvuramvura yakachena kwazvokumaindasitiri emagetsi, emishonga, uye ekugadzira magetsi, uko kunyangwe tsvina shoma inogona kukanganisa.

Kunzwisisa kugona uku kwehukuru hwemaburi emvura kwakakosha pakusarudza sefa risingangosviki pazvinodiwa zvako zvekusefa chete asiwo rinokwanisa kushanda zvakanaka uye rinopa kukosha kwakanakisa kwenguva refu.

Heinotafura yakajeka uye yakarongwaUnogona kuziva muchidimbu huwandu hwemaburi uye maficha ezvinhu zvinozivikanwa zvekusefa:

Mienzaniso yeSaizi yePore Yakajairika uye Kuenzanisa:

Kuisa Mafungiro eMicrons

Kunzwisisa ma micron ratings kunogona kuva chinhu chisina kunyatsojeka pasina ruzivo. Kuti unyatsonzwisisa kukura kwekusefa kwemaindasitiri, zvinobatsira kuenzanisa zviyero zvidiki izvi nezvinhu zvaunoziva. Izvi zvichakupa pfungwa yakajeka yekuti saizi yepore rekusefa yakanaka sei, kana kuti yakaoma sei.

Ngatitarisei mimwe mienzaniso yakajairika:

*Vhudzi reMunhu:

Paunobvunza kuti, “Vhudzi remunhu rine ma microns mangani?"Mhinduro inowanzowira mukati mehuwandu hwe~70–100 µm. Upamhi hwebvudzi remunhu hwakakura kupfuura zvidimbu zvakawanda zvinonangwa mukusefa. Mafirita akagadzirirwa kubata zvidimbu zvehukuru hwakasiyana, saka sefa inomisa bvudzi remunhu inogonawo kubata zvimwe zvinhu zvikuru zvinosvibisa.

*Jecha:

Avhareji yejecha, zvichienderana nerudzi rwaro, inowanzo kuve muhuwandu hwejecha75–200 µm. Upamhi hwejecha hwakafanana kana kuti hwakakura kupfuura bvudzi revanhu, saka mafirita ane maburi makuru akakodzera kubvisa zvidimbu izvi zvikuru. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti nei kunyange mafirita akaomarara (akadai seaya anoshandiswa pakusefa mvura mumatsime ekutanga kana kubvisa tsvina yakakura) achishanda zvakanyanya mukudzivirira jecha kuti risakuvadze mapombi kana kuungana mumatangi.

*Masero Matsvuku Eropa:

Pachikero chidiki zvikuru, sero dzvuku reropa rinenge~6–8 µmdhayamita. Kuenzanisa uku kunokurumidza kukuudza kuti sefa inovavarira kuchena kwemuviri (sekubvisa mabhakitiriya kana mamwe mbiriso) inofanira kuva nemaburi madiki pane akagadzirirwa kubata jecha.

*Mabhakitiriya:

Zvipenyu izvi zvidiki-diki zvinowanzosiyana kubva~0.2–2 µmNdosaka sefa ye 0.22 micron yakakosha zvikuru pakubvisa utachiona - yakagadzirirwa kubata njodzi dzakawanda dzebhakitiriya, ichivimbisa kuchengetedzeka uye kunaka kwechigadzirwa mukushandiswa kwacho kwakaoma. Kune tsvina yakadaro, mafirita ane maburi madiki akakosha.

Hukuru hwepakati pemaburi efirita chinhu chakakosha pakusarudza firita yakakodzera kushandiswa kwakapihwa, sezvo ichiratidza avhareji yedhayamita yemaburi uye ichibatsira kufanotaura kushanda zvakanaka kwekusefa kwezvikamu zvehukuru hwakasiyana.

Zvino, ngatichidzoserei kukushandiswa kweindasitiri:

*Mafirita emafuta:

Saka, "Sefa yemafuta inogadzirwa nema micron mangani?"

Kune injini dzemazuva ano dzinopisa mukati (dzedhiziri kana peturu), mafirita emafuta anowanzo gadzirwa kuti ave akanaka, kazhinji ari pakati pe2–10 µm.- Mafirita emafuta edhizirikazhinji dzinonanga kumagumo epasi erudzi urwu (semuenzaniso, 2-5 µm) nekuda kwekunyatsoita majekiseni emafuta emazuva ano, ayo anogona kukuvadzwa zvakanyanya netunhu tudiki tudiki. Kunyangwe zvinhu zvidiki zvinogona kukonzera kupera zvakanyanya, zvichikonzera kugadziriswa kunodhura uye kudzikira kwekushanda zvakanaka kwemafuta.

*Mafirita emafuta epeturuIngave yakakora zvishoma asi ichiri kushanda mukati meiyi micron range kudzivirira macarburettor kana ma injector emafuta.

Pepa iri rekuenzanisa rinoratidza musiyano mukuru muhukuru hwatiri kubata nahwo mukusefa kwemafuta mumaindasitiri. Rinosimbisa kuti sei nzira "inokodzera zvese" yehukuru hwemapore ekusefa isingambokwani uye nei kunyatsosarudza kwakakosha.

Kunzwisisa Micron Ratings: 50 vs. 100 Micron

- Kugadzirisa Nhamba

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kundivhiringidza pandinotaura nezvekusarudza firita hukama huripo pakati penhamba ye micron nekushanda kwefirita. Hazvina kunaka kune vamwe, saka regai ndizvitsanangure zvakajeka:

Kana nhamba ye micron yakakura,hombemaburi efirita, uye nekudaro,vashomazvidimbu zvitete zvainosunga.Sefa ine gomba guru kana gomba guru rinobvumira tsvina yakawanda kupfuura nepakati, nepo gomba diki richivandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwekusefa.

Kusiyana neizvi, adikinhamba ye micron inoratidzadikimaburi, zvichireva kuti sefa inokwanisa kuchengetedzazvimweuyezvakanakisazvidimbu.

Saka, kuti tipindure mubvunzo wako, “Ndeipi firita yakawanda, 50 microns kana 100 microns?"IzvoMafirita efirita e50-micron akawandaZvidimbu zvidiki pane firita rema micron zana. Firita rema micron makumi mashanu rine maburi madiki, zvichiita kuti tsvina shoma ipfuure nepakati. Avhareji yehukuru hwema pore inzira inobatsira yekuenzanisa mashandiro emafirita akasiyana.

Zvino, ngatitsanangure “Musiyano uripo pakati pema microns zana nemakumi mashanu ndeupi?"Maererano nemashandisirwo azvo anoshanda munzvimbo dzemaindasitiri:

100 µm Sefa:

*Saizi yePore:

Mafirita aya ane maburi akakura, zvichireva kuti anongomisa zvidimbu zvine saizi ye100 microns kana yakakura. Mafirita ane maburi akakura kana maburi akakura anowanzo shandiswa pakusefa zvinhu zvisina kunaka.

*Makesi Ekushandisa (Coarse Pre-seltration):

Sefa ye 100 µm inowanzo shandiswa pakusefa zvinhu zvisina kunaka. Funga nezvayo sedanho rekubvisa zvinhu zvakanyanya. Ungashandisa izvi pa:

*Kubviswa kwezvimedu zvinorema:

Mukuchenesa mvura isina kucheneswa kana kushandisa mvura mumaindasitiri kubvisa marara makuru, mashizha, zvipembenene, uye zvinhu zvikuru zvakasungirirwa.

*Dziviriro yemidziyo iri pasi pemvura:

Kudzivirira mapombi, zvinochinja-chinja kupisa, nemimwe michina inononoka kubva muzvidimbu zvikuru, zvinogona kukuvadza mvura isati yasvika kumafirita akapfava.

*Kubvisa tsvina inoonekwa:

Kana chinangwa chiri chekungobvisa tsvina hombe, dzinoonekwa zviri nyore dzinogona kuvhara mitsetse kana kukonzera matambudziko ipapo ipapo.

50 µm Sefa:

*Saizi yePore:

Mafirita aya ane maburi madiki pane mafirita e100 µm, zvichiita kuti ashande pakubata zvidimbu zvine saizi ye50 microns kana yakakura. Mafirita ane maburi madiki anoshandiswa pakusefa zvakapfava.

*Makesi Ekushandisa (Matanho Akapfava Ekusefa/Kupukuta):

Sefa ye50 µm inopa mwero wakatsetseka wekusefa uye inowanzo shandiswa sedanho repakati kana kuti kune mashandisirwo anoda kujeka kwepamusoro pane sefa ye100 µm. Unogona kuiwana ichishandiswa pa:

*Kubviswa kwepakati pematumbu:

Mushure mekusefa kwe100 µm kwakakora, sefa ye50 µm inogona kubata rukoko runotevera rwezvinhu zvidiki zvakasungirirwa, zvakaita sejecha rakatsetseka, silt, uye ngura.

*Matanho ekukwesha:

Muzviitiko apo mvura yakachena inodiwa asi kwete yakachena zvakanyanya. Semuenzaniso, mukugadzirisa mvura yemudenga inotonhorera kana masisitimu emvura akajairika uko zvinhu zvakapfava zvinoda kubviswa kudzivirira kusvibiswa kana kukwenya.

*Dziviriro yemidziyo inonyanya kubatwa:

Kudzivirira zvinhu zvinoda mvura yakachena kupfuura inogona kupihwa nefirita ye100 µm, asi hazvidi kunyatsojeka kwemafirita akapfava.

Muchidimbu, sarudzo iri pakati pe50 µm ne100 µm (kana chero imwe micron rating rating) inoenderana nehukuru chaihwo hwezvinhu zvinosvibisa zvaunoda kubvisa uye kuchena kunodiwa kwemvura yako yekupedzisira. Yeuka, mukusefa kweindasitiri, sisitimu yakagadzirwa zvakanaka inowanzo shandisa mafirita akatetepa zvishoma nezvishoma, achitanga nemaburi makuru uye achitetepa nehukuru hwemaburi madiki, kuti awedzere kushanda zvakanaka uye hupenyu hwefirita.

Kusarudza Saizi Yakakodzera YePore Yekushandisa Kwako:

Maitiro Ekuita Zvehungwaru

Apa ndipo panosangana rabha nemugwagwa. Mushure mekunzwisisa zvinoreva saizi yemaburi uye miganhu yakajairika, ungangove uchibvunza kuti, “Ndeipi saizi yakakodzera yeporeyemymaitiro eindasitiri here?” Senyanzvi yekusefa, ndinogona kukuudza kuti hapana nhamba imwe chete yemashiripiti. Saizi "yakakodzera" yepore inoenderana zvakanyanya nekushandiswa kwako kwakasiyana uye inoda kuongororwa kwakazara kwezvinhu zvakakosha. Inyaya yekuwana chiyero chakakwana chinozadzisa mhedzisiro yaunoda pasina kubhadhara mari isingakoshi kana misoro yekushanda.

Pakusarudza sefa, zvakakosha kuziva kuti chimiro chepore uye chimiro chepore chezvinhu zvine pore zvinokanganisa zvakananga kupenya kwemvura, kuyerera kwemvura, uye kufamba kwemvura kuburikidza nesefa. Zvimiro zvakakosha zvakaita sekugoverwa kwehukuru hwepore, saizi yepakati pepore, uye saizi shoma yepore zvinofanirwa kutariswa kuti zvive nechokwadi chekuti zvinoshanda zvakanaka. Kuwanda kwehukuru hwakasiyana hwepore mukati mesefa kunokanganisawo kushanda zvakanaka kwesefa uye kusarudza. Mukushandiswa kwekemikari, izvi zvinoshandiswa kugadzirisa maitiro ekusefa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvehukuru hwepore kune mamwe mashandisirwo.

Heano zvinhu zvikuru zvandinogara ndichifunga nezvazvo, uye iwe unofanirawo kufunga nezvazvo:

Rudzi rwemvura (Liquid kana Gasi) uye Hunhu Hwayo:

*Kusimba:

Mvura yakakora uye ine viscous (senge mafuta anorema kana mamwe makemikari) zvichava zvakaoma kupfuura nemumaburi matete. Ungangoda kugadzirisa saizi yemaburi ako kana kufunga nezvemafirita enzvimbo yakakwirira kuti urambe uchiyerera zvakanaka.

*Kuenderana Kwekuora/Makemikari:

Makemikoro ari mumvura iyi achasarudza firita raunogona kushandisa, izvo zvinozokanganisa saizi dzemaburi aripo. Semuenzaniso, haugone kuisa corrosive acids kuburikidza nefirita repepa rakajairika.

*Kupisa:

Kupisa kwakanyanya kunogona kukanganisa kusimba kwemvura uye kusimba kwemidziyo yesefa. Zvimwe zvinhu zvinotsungirira kupisa zviri nani kupfuura zvimwe, uye mashandiro azvo pakuongorora ma micron anogona kusiyana zvichienderana nekupisa.

Mwero weKuyerera Unodiwa:

Mvura yakawanda sei kana gasi rinofanira kupfuura nepasefa paminiti kana awa? Sefa yakanaka kwazvo (micron rating) inongodzora kuyerera kwemvura kupfuura imwe yakakora. Kana ukasarudza sefa yakanyanya kunaka kupfuura mwero wemvura yaunoda, uchanzwa kuderera kwakanyanya kwesimba remhepo, zvichikonzera kudzikira kwekushanda zvakanaka, kumanikidzwa kwepombi, uye kuvharika kwesefa nekukurumidza.

Kugoverwa kweSaizi yeZvidimbu uye Kuomerera:

Izvi zvingangove chinhu chakakosha zvikuru. Haufanire kuziva kwete chetechiizvinosvibisa zviripo, asiwosaiziuyezvinganipane.

*Saizi yechinhu chinosvibisa chinangwa:

Chii chidimbu chidiki chaunonyanya kuda?zvinofanirakubvisa kuti udzivirire michina yako kana kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti chigadzirwa chako chakanaka here? Izvi zvinotsananguramhedzisochinodiwa chekuyera micron.

*Mutoro wezvikamu:

Mvura yako yakasviba zvakanyanya nezvidimbu zvakawanda here, kana kuti uri kusangana nezvikamu zvishoma zvezvidimbu zvishoma here? Zvikamu zvakawanda zvinogona kuda sisitimu yekusefa ine zvikamu zvakawanda,kutanga ne pre-filter yakaoma, kudzivirira kuvharika kwe filter yako yekupedzisira yakapfava nekukurumidza.

Kugona uye Kuganhurirwa kweKumanikidzwa kweSisitimu:

Chii chinonzi kumanikidzwa kukuru kwekushanda kwesystem yako?

Mafirita ane mwero wekumanikidzwa (kuputika kwesimba, miganho yekumanikidzwa kwakasiyana-siyana).

Sefa inokurumidza kuwedzera kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya (musiyano wekumanikidzwa musefa) inoda kuchinjwa nguva nenguva, zvichikonzera kuti pave nenguva yekushanda uye mitengo yakawedzera.

Pombi yako kana compressor inogona here kubata kudonha kwekumanikidzwa kunokonzerwa nefirita yakanaka?

Kuchinjana Kusingadzivisiki: Kushanda Zvakanaka Kwekusefa vs. Kudonha Kwekudzvanywa

Kunzwisisasaizi yepore yakakodzera ndeyei?zvinorevawo kunzwisisa zviri mukatikubvumiranauchasangana nazvo. Chinhu chikuru chiri pakatikunyatsoshanda zvakanaka pakusefauyekuderera kwekumanikidzwa:

Iyochimiro cheburiuyechimiro cheburi of zvinhu zvine maburisarudza zvavokubvumidzwa kwemvura, kuyerera kwemvurauyekufamba kwemvuraZvinhu zvikuru zvakaita sekugoverwa kwehukuru hwemaburi, saizi yepakati pemaburiuyesaizi diki yeburiinoita basa rakakosha mukuenzanisa kushanda zvakanaka kwekusefa uye kudzikira kwekumanikidzwa. Pamusoro pezvo,kuwanda kwezvishomaMapore saizi dzakasiyana mukati me filter media anokanganisa mashandiro ese.

Kushanda Kwakanyanya Kwekusefa (Saizi Yepore Yakanaka):

*Zvakanakira:Inopa mvura/gasi yakachena, mhando yezvigadzirwa zviri nani, dziviriro yemidziyo yepamusoro, uye inogara kwenguva refu kune zvikamu zvinonzwa zviri pasi.
*Zvakaipa:Kudzikira kukuru kwekumanikidzwa kwekutanga, kudzikira kwakanyanya kwekumanikidzwa kunoramba kuripo sezvo firita ichitakura, zvinogona kukonzera kudzikira kwekuyerera kwemvura, nguva pfupi yekusefa (kuchinja kunowanzoitika), uye mitengo yakakwira yekushanda.

Kushanda Nesimba Kwekusefa Kwakaderera (Saizi yeCoarser Pore):
*Zvakanakira:Kuderera kwekumanikidzwa kwekutanga, mwero wekufamba kwemvura wakakwira, hupenyu hwesefa hunogona kureba (kana husingakundwe nemari yefaindi), mutengo wekutanga wakaderera.
*Zvakaipa:Mvura/gasi risina kuchena zvakakwana, mukana wekukuvadzwa kwemidziyo inononoka, kunaka kwechigadzirwa kwakaderera, kugadziriswa kwakawedzerwa kwezvimwe zvikamu zvesisitimu nekuda kwekusvibiswa.

Saizi "yakakodzera" yeburi ndiyo saizi diki yeburi inopa huwandu hunodiwa hwekuchena uye dziviriro yekushandisa kwako,pasinazvichiita kuti kumanikidzwa kurege kugamuchirika, zvichideredza kuyerera kwemhepo pasi pezvinodiwa pakushanda, kana kukonzera kuchinja kwakanyanya kwemafirita.

Chisarudzo chakarongwa chinoenzanisa mashandiro ehunyanzvi nekubudirira mune zvemari.

Usasefa zvakanyanya kana zvisina kudiwa, asi usambofa wakasefa zvakanyanya uchikanganisa zvinhu zvako zvakakosha kana mhando yechigadzirwa chako.

Mhedziso:

Kunyatsoita Basa

Muchidimbu, kusarudza saizi chaiyo yepore rekusefa hakusi sarudzo inokwana zvese; zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa neindasitiri yako. Taratidza kukosha kwazvakaita kufunga nezvemhando yemvura, mutoro wezvikamu, uye zvinodiwa nesystem.

Kune mashandisirwo akasimba uye akasiyana-siyana emaindasitiri,mafirita esimbi akapfavakazhinji isarudzo yakanaka nekuda kwesimba rayo uye nzira dzayo dzekubvisa maburi dzinochinjika.

Pakupedzisira, kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti uri kusarudza giredhi rakakwana rekusefa kuti rishande zvakanaka uye rishandise mari zvakanaka, ndinokukurudzira zvikuru kutibvunza nyanzvi dzemafirita.Ruzivo rwavo rwakakosha runogona kuita mutsauko mukuru.

Uri kutsvaga mafirita esimbi anogadzirwa zvakanaka emhando yepamusoro esystem yako here?

Saka kana uchitsvagawo zvimwe zviri nanikusefa kwemaindasitiri, kunyanya mushonga wegesi wemumaindasitiri kana wemvura.

Taura nesu paka@hengko.comkana kushanyahttps://www.hengko.com/yemhinduro dzeOEM uye sarudzo dzehukuru hwemaburi akagadzirwa.