Munzanga yanhasi, chitima chinofamba nepasi pevhu chinokura nokukurumidza uye chazova nzira inonyanya kukosha yekufambisa yokuti vanhu vatore nzendo pfupi. Masensa ezvakatipoteredza ari kutamba basa rakawanda uye rakakosha munjanji. Environmental sensors akadaitembiricha uye humidity sensors, carbon dioxide sensors uye PM2.5 dust sensors inogona kuona kuti mhepo yemhepo muchiteshi chepasi uye muchiteshi chepasi pevhu inogara iri mumamiriro akanaka.
Subway inowanzova pasi pevhu, uye kuyerera kwevanhu kwakakura kwazvo, kutarisisa kwenzvimbo yemamiriro ekunze kwakakosha, zvine chekuita nehupenyu hwevanhu kuchengetedza uye hutano. Subway environment control system inzira yakakosha yekuchengetedza mhepo yakagadzikana uye yakachengeteka muchiteshi chepasi pevhu uye munzira yepasi pevhu. Pakati pavo, iyo air conditioning uye ventilation system iri mukushanda kwenguva refu uye inoshandisa simba rakawanda, inoverengera inenge 40% yekushandiswa kwesimba kwese subway.
Zvichida isu tose tine ruzivo rwakadaro: panguva yekumhanya-mhanya, patinenge tichikwira njanji, tichanzwa dzungu. Imhaka yekuti kabhoni dhaikisaidhi yakawandisa uye mweya weokisijeni wakakwana, izvo zvinoita kuti tinzwe kusagadzikana. Kana munhu wacho ari mudiki, achinzwa kutonhora, vanhu vazhinji vanogona kunzwa kuvhura hombe yemhepo inofefetera, inotonhora yakafa. Muchokwadi, iyo yechinyakare yepasi pevhu yekudzora nharaunda ingori benzi-mhando inoenderera kutonhora uye kupera mweya. Kutonhodza simba uye exhaust air capacity inenge yakamira nguva dzose. Kana paine vanhu vakawanda, mhedzisiro yacho ichava yakaipa, asi kana paine vanhu vashoma, mugumisiro unova wakanaka kwazvo.
Iko kushandiswa kwema sensors emazuva ano kunoita kuti subway yemamiriro ekunze kudzora system kuve nehungwaru uye kuve vanhu. Inogona kutarisa tembiricha uye hunyoro, CO2 zvirimo, PM2.5 uye mamwe ma paramita munzvimbo yepasi pevhu munguva chaiyo, uye nehungwaru gadzirisa kutonhora kwesimba uye exhaust yemhepo vhoriyamu, kuitira kuti igadzire nzvimbo yakagadzikana yemunhu wese. Izvi zvakanyanya optimizes simba rekuchengetedza kwehurongwa. Sechikamu chakakosha cheiyo control system, kushandiswa kwezvakatipoteredza sensors mu subway kuri kuwedzera kukosha.
Kushandisa tembiricha uye humidity sensors munzvimbo yepasi pevhu
Kuyerera kwepasi pevhu kwakakura uye huwandu hwemhepo hutsva hunodiwa hunosiyana zvakanyanya. Naizvozvo, iyo air conditioning mutoro we subway inoshanduka zvakanyanya, saka kuchengetedza kwesimba kunofanirwa kuitika kuburikidza neotomatiki kutonga.
Panyaya iyi, tembiricha yemukati uye humidity sensors inogona kumisikidzwa muhoro yechiteshi uye papuratifomu nzvimbo yezviteshi zvepasi pevhu, munzira yepasi pevhu, yakakosha imba yemidziyo uye zvimwe zviitiko, kuitira kutarisa chaiyo-nguva tembiricha uye hunyoro hwechiteshi. Zvinoenderana neaya ma parameter, iyo subway nharaunda yekudzora nharaunda inogona kugadzirisa zvine musoro mamiriro ekushanda ezviteshi kuchengetedza nzvimbo idzi munzvimbo yakagadzikana. Pamusoro pezvo, inogona zvakare kuratidzwa kune vafambi pachiratidziri, kuitira kuti vafambi vanzwisise tembiricha yazvino nharaunda uye hunyoro.
Kushandiswa kweCARBON dioxide sensors munzvimbo yepasi pevhu
Mukuwedzera, carbon dioxide sensors inogona kuiswa mukamuri yekudzoka kwemhepo yezviteshi uye mumugwagwa wepasi pevhu kuti utarise huwandu hwecarbon dioxide muzviteshi. Muchiteshi, nekuda kwekufema kwevanhu, kusangana kwekabhoni dioxide kuchawedzera. Kana huwandu hwekabhoni dhaokisaidi huri pahukoshi hwepamusoro, chiteshi chemhepo chazvino chinoisa njodzi kuhutano hwevafambi. Naizvozvo, iyo subway yekudzora kwezvakatipoteredza system inogona panguva yakakodzera kugadzirisa mamiriro ekushanda munzvimbo yeruzhinji yechiteshi zvinoenderana nedata rakaunganidzwa neCARBON dioxide sensor, kuitira kuti ive nechokwadi chemhando yemhepo yechiteshi. Nenzira iyoyo, hatizonzwi dzungu kubva mukushaikwa kweokisijeni.
Kushandiswa kwePM2.5 sensor munzvimbo yepasi pevhu
Kazhinji indoor PM2.5 particulate kusvibiswa zvakare yakakomba, kunyanya kana paine vanhu vakawandisa, asi isingaonekwe, hatigone kunzwisisa mamiriro ayo chaiwo, asi inokuvadza zvakanyanya kumuviri wemunhu. Iko kuvandudzwa kwePM2.5 sensors inobvumira vanhu kuona PM2.5 mu subway zvakanyanya. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo subway yekudzora kwezvakatipoteredza system inogona kutarisa aya ma paramita nguva dzese. Kana yangodarika muganho, iyo yekuburitsa mhepo kana yekuchenesa mhepo system inogona kutangwa nehungwaru kuvandudza mhando yemhepo muchiteshi uye metro. Saka, PM2.5 sensor yakakoshawo, ikozvino tinoteerera PM2.5, yese subway inowanzoyerwa PM2.5 kukosha, hongu, kana pane chido chekuyera PM1.0 uye PM10.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-13-2020
