Kukosha kweKutarisa Tembiricha neHumidity yeData Center

Mumakore apfuura, kwave nekuwedzera kukuru kwenzvimbo huru dzedata, dzinogara dziri dzoga dzine masisitimu emakombiyuta, maseva emakombiyuta ari kubata cloud computing, uye michina yekufambisa nharembozha. Izvi zvakakosha kumakambani ese ari mumabasa eIT pasi rose.

Kune vagadziri vemidziyo yeIT, kuwedzera kwesimba remakombiyuta uye kuvandudzwa kwekushanda zvakanaka kwemakombiyuta kwakakosha. Nekuwanda kwenzvimbo dzedata dzinoda kugara maserver akawanda, dzave vatengi vakakosha vesimba. Vese vane chekuita nazvo, kusanganisira vagadziri vemidziyo, vagadziri venzvimbo dzedata, nevashandisi, vanga vachishanda kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba kwechikamu chemidziyo isiri yeIT yesimba rose: mutengo mukuru izvivakwa zvekutonhodza zvinotsigira michina yeIT.

Kunyorova kwakawandisa kana kushoma kunogona kuita kuti vanhu vasagadzikana. Saizvozvowo, midziyo yemakombiyuta haifariri mamiriro ezvinhu aya akaipisisa sezvatinoita isu. Kunyorova kwakawandisa kunogadzira kunyorova uye kunyorova kwakaderera kunogadzira magetsi asingachinji: mamiriro ese ari maviri anogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya uye anogona kukonzera kukuvara kwemakombiyuta nemidziyo iri mudata center.

Saka, mamiriro ekunze akanaka anofanirwa kuchengetedzwa nekudzorwa, uye hunyoro netembiricha zvinofanirwa kuyerwa nemazvo uchishandisazvinotumira tembiricha nehunyorokuvandudza mashandiro esimba ukuwo kuderedza mari inoshandiswa pakushandisa simba redata center. ASHRAE's Thermal Guidelines for Data Processing Environments inobatsira indasitiri kugadzira hurongwa hwekutevera uye kunzwisisa zviri nani kukanganisa kwezvikamu zvekutonhodza zvemidziyo yetekinoroji yeruzivo.

Sei Ndichifanira Kuyera Tembiricha uye Humidity?

1.Kuchengetedza tembiricha yedata centre uye mwero wehunyoro kunogona kuderedza nguva yekusashanda zvakanaka isina kurongwa inokonzerwa nemamiriro ekunze uye kunogona kuchengetedza makambani zviuru kana kunyange mamiriyoni emadhora gore rega rega. Pepa jena reGreen Grid rekare ("Updated Airside Natural Cooling Map: Impact of ASHRAE 2011 Allowable Ranges") rinokurukura nezvemhando dzeASHRAE dzinokurudzirwa uye dzinobvumidzwa dzemhando yepamusoro maererano nekutonhorera kwechisikigo.

2.Hunyoro hwakakwana mu data center hahufanirwe kuva pasi pe 0.006 g/kg kana kupfuura 0.011 g/kg.

3.Kudzora tembiricha pa20℃~24℃ ndiyo sarudzo yakanakisisa yekuona kuti sisitimu yakavimbika. Iyi tembiricha inochengetedza mashandiro emidziyo kana michina yemhepo inotonhodza kana yeHVAC ikatadza kushanda, ukuwo zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuchengetedza mwero wakachengeteka wehunyoro. Kazhinji, hazvikurudzirwi kushandisa michina yeIT munzvimbo dzedata uko tembiricha yemhepo inodarika 30°C. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti hunyoro hwemhepo hurambe huripo pakati pe45% ~ 55%.

Pamusoro pezvo, nguva chaiyosensor yekupisa nehunyoromasisitimu ekutarisa anodiwa kuti akwanise kuzivisa vatariri vemabasa enzvimbo yedata nekuchengetedza nezvekuchinja kusingawanzoitika mumazinga ekupisa nehunyoro.

Kukosha Kwekutarisa Tembiricha Padanho reKabhineti

"Nzvimbo inopisa" maererano nenhau zvinoreva chiitiko chakakosha, uye "nzvimbo inopisa" mukati medhaireki yezvivakwa zvedata zvinoreva njodzi inogona kuitika. Kutarisa tembiricha uchishandisa dhaireki ndiko kushandiswa kwemasensa ekupisamuma raki eseva kuti uzvigadzirise nemaoko kana otomatiki kuti zvirambe zviri nani. Kana usina sisitimu yekutarisa tembiricha yakavakirwa pa raki munzvimbo yako yedata, heano mamwe mazvikonzero ekufunga nezvazvo.

1. Kupisa kusina hutano kunogona kukuvadza michina

Masisitimu nemasevha emakomputa akagadzirwa kuti ashande zvakanaka patembiricha yakatarwa, isingapfuure madhigirii Celsius makumi maviri nemana. Panguva imwe chete, kana tembiricha yakakomberedza michina ikasadzorwa nemaune uye isingatarisirwi, michina pachayo inoburitsa huwandu hwakati hwekupisa uye inogona kuzvikuvadza. Tembiricha dzakanyanya dzinokonzera njodzi yekukundikana kwemidziyo uye kuzvidzivirira, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kusagadzikana kusingatarisirwi.

2. Mutengo weKudya Nguva Yekuzorora Unodhura

Kupisa kusina kudzorwa ndicho chinhu chechipiri chinowanzoonekwa senzvimbo chinowedzera mukana wekuti nzvimbo yedata ishande zvisina kurongwa. Pakati pa2010 na2016 (nguva inosvika makore matanhatu), mitengo yenguva yekushanda nzvimbo yedata yakakwira ne38 muzana, uye maitiro aya angangoramba achikwira mumakore anotevera. Kana avhareji yenguva yekushanda iri maminetsi angangoita makumi mapfumbamwe, saka miniti yega yega yenguva yekushanda inowedzera zvakanyanya kumitengo, kusanganisira kubereka kwevashandi kumakambani evatengi venzvimbo yedata. Makambani mazhinji nhasi anomhanyisa mabhizinesi avo ari pa "cloud". Chimwe chezvikonzero zvikuru nei mitengo yenguva yekushanda yakakwira ndechekuti mabhizinesi akawanda nhasi anovimba chete netekinoroji yegore. Semuenzaniso, miniti imwe chete yenguva yekushanda mukambani ine vashandi zana inomiririra maminetsi zana ekushanda. Pamusoro pezvo, nekukanganiswa kukuru kwedenda idzva rekorona uye kutaurirana nefoni kwava tsika, nguva yekushanda inogona kukanganisa zvikuru kubereka nemari.

3. Kufefetedza mhepo hakuna kukwana

Ehe, nzvimbo yako yedata ine masisitimu eHVAC, heat exhaust, nezvimwe zvinhu zvinotonhodza. Kunyange zvazvo masisitimu aya emhepo ari mukati menzvimbo yedata achishanda kuchengetedza tembiricha yepamusoro yemhepo, haakwanise kuona kana kugadzirisa matambudziko ekupisa anoitika mukati memiganhu yemaseva. Panguva iyo kupisa kunoburitswa nemidziyo kwasvika padanho rakakwirira zvakakwana kuti kuchinje tembiricha yemhepo yese, zvinogona kunge zvanonoka.

Sezvo tembiricha dzichisiyana kubva paraki kuenda paraki mukati menzvimbo imwe chete yedata, kutarisa tembiricha yeraki ndiyo nzira inoshanda zvikuru yekudzivirira njodzi yekukuvadzwa zvakanyanya kwemidziyo yeIT. Kushanda pamwe chete kwakanaka kwePDU dzakangwara uyesensor dzekupisa nehunyoromukati memaraki zvichaunza kukosha kunogara kuripo pakuwanikwa kwakanyanya kwezvivakwa zvedata center.