Chii chinonzi Museum Temperature uye Humidity Standards?

Chii chinonzi Museum Temperature uye Humidity Standards?

Mubvunzo uyu unogona kunge uchikunetsawo. sekutevera ndeimwe pfungwa yedu uye zano rekudzora tembiricha uye hunyoro hwemuseum, tariro ichave rubatsiro kwauri.

1. ) SeiIs It Nzvakakodzera kutiControl theTemperature uyeHumidity ofMuseums?

1.Do you know The pesvedzero tembiricha pamusoro tsika zvisaririra ainyanya kuratidzwa thermal kuwedzera uye kutonhora kuderera apo ambient tembiricha musiyano mukuru. Kana tembiricha uye zvakatipoteredza zvinhu zvakaita sehunyoro, chiedza, okisijeni, tumbuyu uye ukuvhuvhu munzvimbo zvichishanda pamwe chete, izvo zvinowanzoita basa rinokurumidza uye rinokonzera mukukuvadzwa kwezvisaririra zvetsika. Mukati meimwe tembiricha kukosha, iyo yekumhanyisa kumhanya inomhanya 1-3 nguva nekukurumidza kune yega madhigirii gumi kuwedzera kwekushisa. Saizvozvo, hunyoro hwakanyanya uye hwakanyanya kuderera zvakare hunogona kukonzera kukuvadza kwakanyanya kune organic zvinhu zvetsika zvisaririra. Naizvozvo, tembiricha yakakodzera uye hunyoro uye nharaunda yakachena mamiriro anodiwa ekuchengetedza zvisaririra zvetsika.

Zvese zvisaririra zvetsika zvakaunganidzwa mumuseum zvinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana, uye kukuvadzwa kwechisikigo kwezvisaririra zvetsika ndiko kuparara kwezvinhu zvinoumba zvisaririra zvetsika pasi pesimba rezvinokuvadza zvakatipoteredza. Pakati pezvakasiyana siyana zvezvakatipoteredza izvo zvinokanganisa kuchengetedza kwekuunganidza, zvakakosha uye zvinowanzoshanda zvinhu ndeye tembiricha uye hunyoro hwemhepo.

Kwenguva yakareba, kunyangwe vashandi vemu museum vakaita basa rakawanda kuchengetedza zvisaririra zvetsika, zvichiri zvakajairika kuti zvisaririra zvetsika zvikuvadzwe mushure mekuunganidzwa mumyuziyamu, inowirirana zvakanyanya nenzvimbo isina kukodzera yekuunganidza yemuseum. . Chinokosha pakunzwisisa panguva yakakodzera uye kugona kuchinja kwemamiriro ezvinhu umo zvisaririra zvetsika zviripo uye kudzivirira kuparara kwezvisaririra zvetsika ndezvekushandisa nzira dzipi dzekuona tembiricha uye mwando, kuitira kuti nharaunda isina kukodzera inogona kuvandudzwa nekukurumidza.

2.)Ndeapi Mamuseum Anoda Kudziya uye Humidity Monitoring?

1.Chii Chiyero cheKukamurwa kwemamuseum?

Nekuvandudzwa kwetsika yemagariro uye sainzi uye tekinoroji, huwandu nemhando dzemamuseum zviri kuwedzera. Nheyo huru yekugadzika kwemhando dzemyuziyamu hunhu uye hunhu hwekuunganidzwa kwemuseum, kuratidzwa uye zviitiko zvekudzidzisa.

1. Mhando uye Tsanangudzo dzeMamuseum akasiyana

Nekureva nezvekushandiswa kwepasirese kwese kurongedza, zvinoenderana nemamiriro chaiwo, museum inogona kukamurwa kuita 4 mhando:

①History Museum, inoratidza zvakaunganidzwa zvavo mukuona kwenhoroondo.

②Art Museum, inoratidza hunyanzvi uye kunaka kukosha kwekuunganidza kwavo.

③Museum of Nature uye Science, inoratidza zvisikwa munzira yekuisa, kusimudzira kana ecology uye kuratidza kubudirira kwesainzi nenzira ine mativi matatu kubva kune macro uye madiki maficha.

④Comprehensive Museum, inoratidza muunganidzwa wezvakasikwa, nhoroondo, chimurenga uye art.

Muchokwadi, zvisinei nerudzi rwemuseum, maererano nekuchengetedza, ingave kuchengetedza kuunganidzwa kwemukati kana kuchengetedza chivako, pane kudikanwa kwekuyedza tembiricha nehunyoro. Kunyanya kumarudzi ese ezvisaririra zvetsika uye hupfumi, tembiricha yezvakatipoteredza uye humidity zvinodiwa zvakanyanya kusimba. Naizvozvo zvinodikanwa kurongedza marudzi ese ezvisaririra zvetsika, uye kunyatso kudzora tembiricha uye mwando.

3.)Ndeapi Matembiricha uye Humidity Zvinodikanwa zveMaunganidzwa Akasiyana?

Kune zvakawanda zvakakosha zvigadzirwa uye magwaro mumuseum nekuti zvinhu izvi zvinotyisidzirwa nemamiriro ekunze nekufamba kwenguva, imwe yacho ihwo hunyoro hwemhepo.

Hunyoro hwepamusoro hunogona kutungamirira kukuparadzwa kwechiyero chemvura mumhepo, kukura kwebhakitiriya, uye kuora kwezvinhu. Tembiricha nehunyoro zvinofanirwa kuve zvine musoro uye kugadzikana kuchengetedza magwaro enhaka ari muchimiro chakanyanya. Kuunganidzwa kwakasiyana kune zvakasiyana zvinodiwa kune tembiricha uye mwando.

Izvo zviyero zvekuchengetera tembiricha uye humidity yemuseum ndeiyi inotevera 7-zvikamu:

① Zvisaririra zvetsika zvakagadzirwa nesimbi:

Bronze, simbi, goridhe nesirivha, uye simbi mari, kuchengetedza tembiricha pa20 ℃ uye mwando pakati 0 ~ 40% RH;

Tin uye zvinhu zvinotungamira, tembiricha yekuchengetera pa25 ℃ uye humidity pakati pe0 ~ 40% RH;

Enamel, enameled porcelain, tembiricha yekuchengetedza pa20 ℃, humidity pakati pe40 ~ 50% RH;

② Silicate tsika zvisaririra:

Pottery, terracotta, Tang tri-ruvara, yepepuru ivhu, zvidhinha, porcelain, kuchengetedza tembiricha pa20 ℃ uye mwando pakati 40 ~ 50% RH;

Iyo tembiricha yekuchengetedza yegirazi ndeye 20 ℃, uye hunyoro huri pakati pe0 ne40% RH;

③ Zvisaririra zvakagadzirwa nedombo:

Zvishandiso zvematombo, zvinyorwa zvematombo, zvakavezwa zvematombo, mifananidzo yematombo, jade, matombo anokosha, zvisaririra, zvidhori zvematombo, zvivezwa zvevhu zvakapendwa, mifananidzo, tembiricha yekuchengetera pa20℃, uye mwando pakati pe40 ~ 50% RH;

④ Zvisaririra zvetsika zvakagadzirwa nepepa:

Pepa, mabhuku, magwaro, calligraphy, Chinese pendi, mabhuku, rubbings, zvitambi, kuchengetedza tembiricha pa20 ℃ uye mwando pakati 50 ~ 60% RH;

⑤ Pendi yemucheka nemafuta:

Sirika, mvere dzemakwai, donje uye machira erineni, embroidery, zvipfeko, thangka, pendi yemafuta, tembiricha yekuchengetedza pa20 ℃ uye hunyoro pakati pe50 ~ 60% RH;

⑥ Bamboo uye zvigadzirwa zvehuni:

Lacquer ware, huni, kuveza huni, bamboo ware, rattan ware, fenicha, anodhinda, tembiricha yekuchengetedza pa20 ℃, humidity pakati pe50 ~ 60% RH;

⑦ Mhuka uye chirimwa zvinhu:

Ivory zvigadzirwa, oracle bone zvigadzirwa, nyanga zvigadzirwa, shell zvigadzirwa, kuchengetedza tembiricha pa20 ℃ uye mwando pakati 50 ~ 60% RH;

Dehwe nemvere, tembiricha yekuchengetedza pa5 ℃, humidity pakati pe50 ~ 60% RH;

Iyo tembiricha yekuchengetera yezvienzaniso zvemhuka uye zvimiro zvezvirimwa ndeye 20 ℃, uye hunyoro huri pakati pe50 ne60% RH;

Mifananidzo yakasviba nechena uye mafirimu anochengetwa pa15 ℃, humidity pakati pe50 ~ 60% RH;

4.）Nzira yekudzora uye kutarisa Tembiricha uye Humidity yemuseum?

kunyoroveswa kwemhepo kwezviunganidzo zvemamuseum uye magarari emifananidzo kunoda kunyoroveswa kwemhepo kwehunyanzvi kuitira kuchengetedza zviratidziro uye kugadzira mamiriro ekunze akasununguka kune vashanyi, asi ichi ichokwadi kunyanya maererano nekuchengetedzwa kwezviratidziro zvakakosha kazhinji zvisingadzoreki, imhaka yekuti zvizhinji zvezviratidziro izvi zvinosanganisira hygroscopic. zvinhu zvakaita sehuni, machira, faibha kana bepa, izvo zvinogona kutora kana kuburitsa mwando kubva kana kupinda mumhepo yakadzika.

Danho 1: Dzora Tembiricha uye Humidity Zvinoenderana Nezvakasiyana Mamiriro

Mumhepo yakaoma kana mukushanduka kwemhepo humidity discoloration kana kutsemuka kunonzi kutsemuka kunoisa kana kunyange kutsemuka kwechigarire muzvinhu zvinogona kukura mumwedzi inodziya yezhizha kana mhepo yekunze yatonhodzwa nemhepo inofefetera, hunyoro huri mumba hunowedzera zvekuti dehumidification inowanzodiwa mumwedzi yechando apo tembiricha kunze kwakadzikira uye mhepo ine hunyoro hushoma, humidification inoshanda inodiwa kuchengetedza mukamuri unyoro hwemhepo kuitira kunyaradza kwevashanyi pamwe chete nehutano hwevanhu huzhinji, mhepo yekamuri yemukamuri. humidity ye40 kusvika 60 muzana inokurudzirwa kune zviratidziro.

Nekune rimwe divi, hazvigoneke kuita kurudziro iyo inowanzo shanda sezvo chinhu chimwe nechimwe chine zvakasiyana zvinodiwa pahunyoro hwemhepo yemukamuri, kuwirirana kunofanirwa kuwanikwa pano zvichibva pane izvo zvakatariswa kuratidzwa. Naizvozvo, iyo yakanaka yemukati mamiriro ekunze emu museum inofanirwa kutora nhoroondo yezvese maficha ekuchengetedza uye mhepo yakagadzikana umo vashanyi vanofara kunonoka.

Danho rechipiri: Kusarudza Yakanaka Tembiricha uye Humidity Sensor Kwakanyanya Kukosha.

Sebhizinesi rine simba rekugadzira maindasitiri, HENGKO ine ruzivo rwakapfuma mukugadzira uye kugadzira tembiricha uye humidity zvigadzirwa, uye isu tinopawo akagadziridzwa masevhisi ekushisa uye humidity zvigadzirwa nemhinduro, zvinotevera ndezvimwe zveHENGKO tembiricha uye humidity sensor.

①HENGKO HT802PTembiricha uye Humidity Transmitter

HT-802P yakatevedzana idhijitari yekubuda tembiricha uye humidity transmitter ine RS485 interface, ichitevera Modbus protocol. Inoenderana neDC 5V-30V magetsi emagetsi, uye dhizaini yakaderera inoderedza zvakanyanya kuzvipisa. Iyo miviri yekuisa nzira dzekuisa nzeve uye screw yakanakira kukurumidza kuisirwa transmitter munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana. Iyo transmitter inopa RJ45 yekubatanidza uye shrapnel crimp terminal yekukurumidza wiring, cascading uye kugadzirisa.

Zvimiro zvayo zvinosanganisira: yakakura kuyerwa chiyero, kurongeka kwepamusoro, nguva pfupi yekupindura, kugadzikana kwakanaka, kuburitsa kwakawanda, diki uye rakapfava dhizaini, kuisirwa kuri nyore uye yekunze I²C probe.

Main applications: yakagadzikana indoor nharaunda, HAVC, indoor swimming pool, komputa kamuri, greenhouse, base station, meteorological station uye warehouse.

②HENGKOHT800Series IntegratedTembiricha uye Humidity Transmitter

HT-800 yakatevedzana tembiricha uye humidity probe inotora HENGKO RHTx akatevedzana masensa. Inogona kuunganidza tembiricha uye humidity data panguva imwe chete. Zvichakadaro, ine hunhu hwepamusoro kunyatsojeka, kuderera kwesimba rekushandisa uye kuenderana kwakanaka. Iyo yakaunganidzwa tembiricha uye humidity chiratidzo data uye dova point data inogona kuverengerwa panguva imwe chete, inogona kubuda kuburikidza neRS485 interface. Kutora kutaurirana kweModbus-RTU, inogona kunetiweki nePLC, man-machine screen, DCS uye akasiyana-siyana ekugadzirisa software kuona tembiricha uye humidity data kutora.

Main applications: inotonhora yekuchengetera tembiricha uye humidity data kuunganidza, yemiriwo greenhouse, maindasitiri nharaunda, giredhi uye zvichingodaro.

Mukupedzisa,tembiricha uye humidity mwero wemamiziyamu anosiyana kubva kumhando dzemuseum uye zvetsika zvakachengetwa. Iwo chaiwo mwero ndeaya ambotaurwa zano akaunganidza pfungwa kubva kune nyanzvi nezve tembiricha uye hunyoro mumuseum pasi rese:

① Zvisaririra zvetsika zvakagadzirwa nesimbi:

Bronze, tembiricha yekuchengetera pa20 ℃ uye humidity pakati pe0 ~ 40% RH;

② Silicate tsika zvisaririra:

Pottery, tembiricha yekuchengetera pa20 ℃ uye mwando pakati pe40 ~ 50% RH;

③ Zvisaririra zvakagadzirwa nedombo:

Maturusi ematombo, tembiricha yekuchengetera pa20 ℃, uye humidity pakati pe40 ~ 50% RH;

④ Zvisaririra zvetsika zvakagadzirwa nepepa:

Pepa, tembiricha yekuchengetedza pa20 ℃ uye humidity pakati pe50 ~ 60% RH;

⑤ Pendi yemucheka nemafuta:

Sirika, kuchengetedza tembiricha pa20 ℃ uye mwando pakati 50 ~ 60% RH;

⑥ Bamboo uye zvigadzirwa zvehuni:

Lacquer ware, kuchengetedza tembiricha pa20 ℃, humidity pakati 50 ~ 60% RH;

⑦ Mhuka uye chirimwa zvinhu:

Zvigadzirwa zvenzou, tembiricha yekuchengetera pa20 ℃ uye mwando pakati pe50 ~ 60% RH;

Kana iwe zvakare uine museum purojekiti unofanirwa kudzora iyoTemperature uyeHumidity, wakasununguka kutibata nesu kuti uwane ruzivo, kana unogona kutumira email neka@hengko.com,tichatumira kumashure mukati memaawa makumi maviri nemana.