Kutsanangura Pfupi Midhiya Inobatsira Kubvisa Maburi
Semunhu ane ruzivo mukutsvaga ruzivo nezvekuchinja kwemvura uye zvinhu zvinofambisa zvinhu, ndinogona kukuudza izvozvo.midhiya ine maburi, kunyangwe iri nzvimbo inowanikwa muhupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva, inowanzo furatirwa nebasa rayo guru mumabasa akasiyana-siyana emaindasitiri, zvakatipoteredza, uye zvipenyu. Kubva pasi petsoka dzedu kusvika kumasefa ari mumidziyo yedu uye kunyange chimiro chemukati memapfupa edu,midhiya ine maburizviri kwese kwese, zvichitsigira chinyararire nzira dzinoita kuti nyika yedu irambe ichishanda.
Maburi emvura anobuda zvinoreva zvinhu zvakazadzwa nemaburi kana maburi. Maburi aya, kana kuti 'maburi emvura,' anowanzo batana, zvichiita nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzinogona kuyerera mvura. Mienzaniso yemapaburi emvura echisikigo inosanganisira ivhu, matombo egungwa, nematanda, nepo mapaburi ekugadzira anosanganisira zvinhu zvakaita seceramics, furo resimbi, uye mamwe marudzi emafirita akavakirwa papolymer.
Chinhu chinonakidza nezvenzvimbo ine maburi ipfungwa ye'maburi' - izwi rinoyera huwandu hwenzvimbo isina chinhu muchinhu. Maburi anotarisa kuti chinhu chinogona kuchengeta mvura yakawanda sei uye kuti chinogona kutakura mvura iyi zvakanaka sei, ingava mvura, mafuta, kana kunyange mhepo. Hunhu uhwu hunoita kuti nzvimbo ine maburi ive chinhu chakakosha munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzakadai semvura yepasi pevhu, kudzoreredza mafuta, kugadzirisa kusvibiswa, uye kuiswa kwemishonga.
Sezvatinonyura zvakadzama mukudzidza nezvezvinhu zvinopinda mumasero, tichatsanangura pfungwa dzakaoma dzakadai sekuti zvinopinda mumasero, chimiro chemasero, kuyerera kwemvura, uye mutemo waDarcy, misimboti inovakira pakunzwisisa kwekutanga kwemasero. Tichaongororawo kuti zvinhu zvinopinda mumasero zvinopatsanurwa sei, hunhu hwazvo, uye mashandisirwo azvo akawanda azvakawana mumaindasitiri akasiyana.
Kudzidza nezvezvinhu zvinopinda mumasero hakusi kungoitwa nesainzi chete. Irwendo rwunoratidza mambure asingaonekwe ari muzvinhu, mashandiro emutsinga weropa anofambisa kutakurwa kwemvura, uye basa guru rinoitwa nezvinhu izvi muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana. Semunhu akatsaurira chikamu chakakosha chebasa rangu pakuongorora zvinhu izvi zvakaoma, ndinokukokai kuti mubatane neni sezvatichapinda munyika inonakidza yezvezvinhu zvinopinda mumasero.
Nheyo Dzinokosha dzeMidhiya Inobuda Mvura
Pfungwa huru dzemidziyo ine maburi dzinovanza zvinhu dzisinganzwisisike asi dzinofadza. Mitemo iyi inokanganisa zviitiko zvechisikigo uye maitiro akagadzirwa nevanhu, saka kuinzwisisa kunovhura nzira yekunzwisisa kukuru uye kufambira mberi. Ngatifukunurei misimboti mikuru yemidziyo ine maburi toona kuti inotonga sei nyika yedu.
Nheyo yekutanga huru inotenderera papfungwa ye porosity. Izvi zvinoyera nzvimbo isina chinhu kana maburi ari muchinhu zvichienzaniswa nehuwandu hwacho hwese. Unogona kufunga nezve siponji, yakazara nemaburi anobvumira mvura kupinda mukati uye kuchengetwa. Kupona kwechinhu kunokanganisa zvikuru kugona kwacho kuchengeta uye kutakura mvura, chinhu chinoshandiswa mumaindasitiri akadai sekutora mafuta uye mainjiniya ezvakatipoteredza.
Chinotevera kuyerera kwemvura, uko kunoyera kugona kwechinhu chine maburi kuti mvura ipfuure nepakati pacho. Fungidzira uchidira mvura pachirongo chakazara jecha. Kumhanya kwemvura inonyura mujecha ndiko kuyera kuyerera kwejecha. Nheyo iyi haisi kungogumira mujecha kana muvhu chete, asi inokosha munzvimbo dzakadai semvura yepasi pevhu uye kunyangwe mune zvehutano, uko kuyerera kwemapfupa kunokanganisa masisitimu ekutumira mishonga.
Kunzwisisachimiro cheburiZvakakoshawo pakudzidza nezvenzvimbo dzine maburi. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuongorora saizi, chimiro, uye kupararira kwemaburi mukati menzvimbo. Maumbirwo emaburi anowanzo sarudza simba remuchina, hunhu hwekupisa, uye mashandiro emakemikari, zvichikanganisa kukodzera kwayo kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana, kubva kumasisitimu ekusefa kusvika kumaheat exchangers.
Chekupedzisira, musimboti mukuru une chekuita nekufamba kwemvura muzvinhu zvine maburi ndiwo mutemo waDarcy. Mutemo uyu, wakagadzirwa neinjiniya wekuFrance Henry Darcy muzana remakore rechi19, unopa tsananguro yemasvomhu yekuyerera kwemvura kuburikidza nechinhu chine maburi. Mutemo waDarcy unoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzira modhi yepasi pevhu, mainjiniya ekuchengetedza mvura, uye kugadzira maitiro akasiyana-siyana ekusefa.
Nheyo idzi huru dzemidziyo yekufema ine maburi dzinoisa hwaro hwekudzidza zvakadzama uye zvakadzama nezvenyaya iyi. Semunhu akapedza makore akawanda achipinda mune sainzi yemidziyo yekufema ine maburi, ndinoda kugovana nemi zvinhu zvakaoma nezvenyaya iyi. Sezvatinofamba mberi, tichaongorora muzvikamu zvemidziyo yekufema ine maburi, hunhu hwayo, uye mashandisirwo azvinoita. Zvisungo zvesainzi iyi!
Kupatsanurwa kweMapaipi Emhepo
Midziyo ine maburi, ine maumbirwo ayo anonakidza emaburi uye hunhu hwekutakura, inzvimbo inonakidza yekudzidza. Asi tisati tanyatsoongorora hunhu hwayo hwakasiyana uye mashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana, ngatizviise muzvikamu. Kunzwisisa kupatsanurwa kwemidziyo ine maburi kwakakosha kuti tinzwisise basa rayo muzvisikwa uye kuti tinoshandisa sei hunhu hwayo mukushandiswa kwetekinoroji.
Midziyo ine maburi inogona kupatsanurwa muzvikamu zviviri: yechisikigo uye yakagadzirwa nemakemikari kana kuti yakagadzirwa nevanhu.
Midhiya Yechisikigo Ine Maburi
Sezvinoratidzwa nezita racho, zvinhu zvine maburi echisikigo zvinoumbwa nezvisikwa kwezviuru, dzimwe nguva mamiriyoni emakore.
Ivhundiwo muenzaniso unonyanya kuzivikanwa wezvinhu zvakasikwa zvine maburi. Nzvimbo dziri pakati pevhu ndidzo dzine zvinovaka muviri zvakakosha nemvura, zvichitsigira hupenyu hwezvirimwa uye zvichikanganisa nharaunda. Kudzidza nezvekubvumidzwa kwevhu kwakakosha pakunzwisisa hydrology yepasi pevhu uye kutungamira maitiro ekurima.
Matombo emvura inoyerera, zvakaita sejecha nedombo rekasimende, zvimwe zvezvinowanikwa muzvinhu zvakasikwa zvine maburi. Vanonyanya kufarira indasitiri yesimba nekuda kwebasa ravo sematombo ekuchengetedza, kubata nekuchengetedza mahydrocarbon.
Huni, muenzaniso wezvehupenyu hwezvinhu zvine maburi, unoratidza maburi nekuda kwemaumbirwo azvo emasero. Kupinda kwehuni kunokanganisa maitiro akadai sekuomesa, kurapwa kwekuchengetedza, uye kunyange kunaka kwezviridzwa zvemimhanzi zvakagadzirwa nehuni.
Midhiya Inobuda Nemaburi
Kune rumwe rutivi, michina ine maburi ekugadzira yakagadzirwa nevanhu, yakagadzirirwa kushandisa hunhu hwemaburi emvura uye kupenya kwemvura mumabasa chaiwo.
Zviumbwa zvesimbiuyemafuro esimbiAnowanzogadzirwa kuti ave nemaburi anodzorwa uye maburi anoumbwa, achishanda semafirita, macatalyst supports, uye muma heat exchangers. Anogona kutsungirira tembiricha yakakwira uye mamiriro emakemikari akaoma, zvichiita kuti akwanise kushandiswa mumaindasitiri.
Mafirita akavakirwa paPolymerinomiririra rumwe rudzi rwezvinhu zvinopinda mvura zvakagadzirwa, zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukurapa mvura, kuchenesa mweya, uye kushandiswa kwekurapa. Kupinda kwayo mumvura uye kuyerera kwayo zvinogona kudzorwa nemazvo panguva yekugadzira, zvichiita kuti zvive zvishandiso zvinoshanduka-shanduka zvekusefa nekuparadzanisa.
Kunzwisisa kupatsanurwa kwenzvimbo dzine maburi ndiwo danho rekutanga rekunzwisisa mashandisirwo adzo akasiyana-siyana uye kukosha kwadzo. Ndiro basa randakashanda mariri kwemakore mazhinji, uye hazviregi kundishamisa kuti zvimiro izvi zvine maburi, zvechisikigo nezvekugadzira, zvinokanganisa sei nyika yedu chinyararire asi zvakanyanya. Sezvatinofambira mberi, tichaongorora hunhu hwadzo hwemuviri, tichitsanangura zvakawanda nezvenzvimbo iyi inonakidza yenzvimbo dzine maburi.
Hunhu hweMuviri weMapapiro eMidhiya
Nyika yemidziyo ine maburi inonakidza zvikuru. Hunhu hwavo hwemuviri hwakasiyana hunovasiyanisa, huchivapa mabasa akasiyana-siyana munzvimbo dzechisikigo uye dzekugadzira. Mushure memakore akawanda ndichiongorora zvakadzama zvezvinhu izvi zvinokwezva, ndinogona kupupurira kushanduka-shanduka kwavo kunoshamisa uye simba ravo. Ngationgororei hunhu uhwu hwemuviri, hunoita kuti michina ine maburi ive chinhu chakakosha muminda yakasiyana-siyana.
Kupinda nekubuda kwemvura uye kutenderuka
Sezvatakambokurukura, porosity inhamba yevhoriyamu isina chinhu kusvika pahuwandu hwese hwechinhu chine maburi. Zvisinei, mashandiro echinhu chine maburi haaonekwi nekureruka chete. Kureruka kwemvura, zvinoreva kuti mvura inogona kufamba nyore nyore nepakati pechinhu, kwakakosha zvakaenzana. Chinhu chinonakidza ndechekuti hukama huripo pakati pezviviri izvi: nepo porosity yakawanda ichiwanzoita kuti mvura ipinde zvakanyanya, hukama chaihwo hunokanganiswa nezvinhu zvakaita semagadzirirwo epore uye hunhu hwemvura.
Maumbirwo ePore
Maumbirwo emaburi, anofukidza zvinhu zvakaita sehukuru hwemaburi, chimiro, uye kupararira kwawo, anokanganisa zvikuru hunhu hwemuchina, kupisa, uye makemikari. Semuenzaniso, maburi madiki anogona kutungamira kukushanda kukuru kwe capillary, chinhu chakakosha mukuita senge ivhu-mvura uye mu inkjet printing technology. Kubatana kwemaburi kunoitawo basa rakakosha mukuona kuti mvura inogona kuyerera zvakanaka sei kuburikidza nechinhu ichi.
Kunyudzwa uye Kunyudzwa
Maburi emukati anotsigira kunyudzwa nekunyudzwa, achishanda semafirita echisikigo. Nzvimbo huru yemukati inopihwa nemaburi inoita kuti maburi emukati ave akanaka pakunyudzwa kwemagasi kana zvinonyungudika pamusoro pawo. Mukunyudzwa, nzvimbo iyi inogona kunyudzwa mvura yakaita sechipanji. Hunhu uhwu hunoshandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekusefa, nzira dzekubvisa tsvina, uye kunyangwe muzvishandiso zvekurapa uko kunodiwa kuendesa mishonga.
Chiito cheCapillary
Kushanda kwe capillary chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa chinoonekwa muzvinhu zvinopinda mvura, uko kufamba kwemvura kunoitika pasimba regiravhiti nekuda kwekumanikidzwa kwemvura pamusoro. Iyi nheyo inotsigira maitiro echisikigo akadai sekutakura mvura mumiti uye inoshandiswa mukupukuta machira uye mukuongorora kwekurapa kwemidziyo ye microfluidic yakagadzirwa nepepa.
Kutamisirwa Kupisa
Hunhu hwezvinhu zvinotakura kupisa zvemidziyo ine maburi zvine zvazvinoreva zvakawanda, kubva kumasisitimu ekuchengetedza simba kusvika pakutonhodza kwemagetsi. Mvura iri mumaburi inogona kupinza, kuchengeta, uye kuburitsa kupisa kwakawanda, zvichiita kuti michina ine maburi ive yakanaka kwazvo pakugadzirisa kupisa.
Hunhu humwe nehumwe hwezvinhu izvi hunobatsira pakushanda kwakakura uye kushanduka-shanduka kwemidziyo ine maburi, zvichiita kuti ive yakakosha muzvikamu zvakasiyana zvesainzi, mainjiniya, uye tekinoroji. Ndakapedza basa rangu ndichitsanangura zvinhu zvakaoma zvemhando idzi, uye ndinofara kugovera ruzivo urwu nemi. Sezvatinofambira mberi, tichaongorora mashandisirwo anoshamisa emidziyo ine maburi, tichishandisa pfungwa dzakapfuma dzatakurukura kusvika pari zvino. Gadzirirai sezvatinoramba tichiongorora zvinhu izvi zvinonakidza!
Mashandisirwo eMapaipi Emhepo muMaindasitiri Akasiyana-siyana
Mashandisirwo emidziyo ine maburi akasiyana-siyana sezvaari akawanda, achipararira muindasitiri yese. Hunhu hwayo hwakasiyana hwekuva nemaburi, kuyerera kwemvura, uye chimiro chemaburi zvinopa mashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana, kubva pakurapa mvura kusvika pakuchengetera simba, kusvika kuinjiniya wezvekurapa. Mubasa rangu, ndakava neropafadzo yekuona nemaziso angu kukanganiswa kukuru kwemidziyo ine maburi muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana, uye ndinofara kugoverana nemi kushandiswa uku kwakasiyana-siyana.
Kurapa Mvura
Munzvimbo yekurapa mvura, zvinhu zvine maburi zvakaita se activated carbon ne zeolites zvinoshandiswa se adsorbents ane simba, zvichibvisa tsvina inokuvadza kubva mumvura. Nzvimbo yavo yakakura yemukati inovabvumira kubata nekubvisa tsvina dzakasiyana-siyana, zvichipa nzira iri nyore asi inoshanda yekuchenesa mvura.
Kudzoreredza Oiri
Mukugadzirisa oiri, chimiro chine maburi edombo re sedimentary chinoita basa guru. Matombo aya anoshanda senzvimbo dzekuchengetera oiri negasi. Nzira dzakavandudzwa dzekugadzirisa oiri, dzakadai semvura kana gasi, dzinoshandisa misimboti yekuyerera kwemvura kuburikidza neaya maburi kuti dzibudise hydrocarbon yakawanda sezvinobvira.
Uinjiniya hweBiomedical
Mubasa rekugadzira mishonga, zvinhu zvine maburi zvinoshandiswa zvakawanda. Zviumbwa zvesimbi kana simbi zvinoshandiswa pakuisa mapfupa mumatumbu, chimiro chazvo chine maburi chinoita kuti mapfupa akure uye abatane nenyama yemuviri. Mukupa mishonga, zvinhu zvine maburi zvinogona kugadzirwa kuti zvidzore kuburitswa kwemishonga, zvichiwedzera kushanda kwekurapa.
Kuchengetedza Simba uye Kuchinja
Zvinhu zvine maburi zvakakosha mukuchengetedza nekushandura simba. Muma fuel cell nemabhatiri, ma electrode ane maburi anobatsira kutakurwa kwema ions nema electrons, zvichiwedzera kushanda kwawo. Mukuchengetedza simba rekupisa, hunhu hwakanaka hwekutumira kupisa hwemaburi anoshandiswa kuchengetedza nekutora simba rekupisa.
Sainzi yeIvhu neKurima
Hunhu hwevhu hune maburi, iyo inzvimbo yakakosha yezvisikwa ine maburi, hunokanganisa zvikuru mabasa ekurima. Kugona kwevhu kuchengetedza mvura nezvinovaka muviri kunokanganisa zvakananga kukura kwezvirimwa uye goho rezvirimwa. Kunzwisisa maburi uye kupindira kwevhu kwakakosha pakuita madiridziro nemagadzirirwo akanaka ezvekudya.
Kuvaka uye Zvishandiso zveKuvaka
Muindasitiri yekuvaka, zvinhu zvine maburi zvakaita sekongiri ine mhepo uye girazi refoam zvinoshandiswa nekuda kwekureruka kwazvo, kudzivirira kupisa, uye hunhu hwekupinza ruzha. Zvinhu izvi zvinobatsira mukuvaka zvivakwa zvinoshandisa simba shoma, zvichigadzira nzira yekuvaka kwakasimba.
Mashandisirwo akawanda emidziyo ine maburi anoratidza kushanduka-shanduka kwayo kunoshamisa uye kukosha kwayo muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana. Patinonyanya kunzwisisa zvinhu izvi zvinonakidza, tinowedzera kushandisa hunyanzvi hwazvo kuti zvibatsire nharaunda. Sezvatinofamba tichienda mberi muLan.Nekuda kwekushandiswa kwazvo, tichaongorora matambudziko neramangwana rine chekuita nekushandiswa kwazvo, tichipa kunzwisisa kwakawanda kwekukosha kwazvo. Rambai nesu sezvatinofamba munzvimbo ino inonakidza!
Matambudziko Neramangwana Rezvenhau Dzinobuda Maburi
Kufanana nechero chikamu chesainzi, kudzidza nekushandisa michina ine maburi kunouya nematambudziko ayo akasiyana. Zvisinei, matambudziko aya anovhura nzira yekuvandudza nekubudirira, zvichiramba zvichiumba ramangwana remidziyo ine maburi. Rwendo rwangu mubasa iri rwakandipa kunzwisisa matambudziko aya nemikana inonakidza yaanayo.
Matambudziko
Chimwe chezvinetso zvikuru pakushanda nemidziyo ine maburi iri muhunhu hwayo. Kuyera maburi, kupenya kwemvura, uye chimiro chemaburi nemazvo, kunyanya padanho re microscopic, kunogona kuoma zvehunyanzvi. Matekiniki epamusoro ekufungidzira akadai seX-ray microtomography uye Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) anowanzo shandiswa, asi anoda michina yemhando yepamusoro uye hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi.
Rimwe dambudziko rinobva mukusiyana kwenzvimbo dzakawanda dzine maburi. Kusiyana kwehukuru hwemaburi uye kupararira kwawo kunogona kutungamira kunzira dzisina kufanana dzekuyerera uye zviitiko zvakaoma zvekufambisa, zvichiita kuti kuumbwa kwavo kwedzidziso uye mashandisirwo awo ashande.
Panyaya yemidziyo yakagadzirwa nemasero, kugona kudzora mamiriro emaburi zvakanaka uku uchichengetedza hunhu hwezvinhu zvacho. Maitiro ekugadzira anofanira kugadziriswa zvakanaka kuti aenzane nezvinodiwa izvi zvinopesana.
Tarisiro Yeramangwana
Pasinei nematambudziko aya, remangwana rezvenhau dzine maburi rinotaridzika zvakanaka, nekuda kwekutsvagisa kuri kuenderera mberi uye kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji. Pane chido chakasimba chekugadzira zvinhu zvine maburi zvine hunhu hwakagadzirirwa mashandisirwo chaiwo, kubva kuzvivakwa zvinoshandisa simba shoma kusvika kune masisitimu ekutumira mishonga akagadzirirwa.
Semuenzaniso, munyaya yekuchengetedza simba, tsvakiridzo iri kuitwa yekugadzira maerekitirodhi ane maburi ane maumbirwo akakodzera ekuvandudza mashandiro ebhatiri. Muinjiniya yezvakatipoteredza, kuedza kwakatarisana nekugadzira maburi anobatsira kubvisa tsvina.
Kukura kuri kuita basa re nanotechnology kuri kukanganisawo ramangwana rezvinhu zvinoburitsa maburi. Zvinhu zvinoburitsa maburi, zvine maburi ari mu nanometer range, zvinoratidza hunhu hwakasiyana uye zvinotarisirwa kuchinja nzvimbo dzakadai se sensor technology, catalysis, uye nanomedicine.
Mukupedzisa, michina ine maburi, ine hunhu hwakasiyana-siyana hwemuviri uye kushanda kwayo kwakakura, inopa nzvimbo yakanaka yekuvandudza nekuwana zvinhu zvitsva. Kunyange zvazvo matambudziko acho ari makuru, haakundiki. Nekuenderera mberi nekutsvaga nekuvandudza, mukana wemidziyo ine maburi uchawedzera zvakanyanya, zvichivhura mikana mitsva nemikana. Sezvatinopedzisa kuongorora uku kwemichina ine maburi, ndinovimba kuti ndakwanisa kukurudzira kufarira kwako nekuonga kwako chikamu ichi chinonakidza. Tibatanei zvakare sezvatinoramba tichitsanangura zvinhu zvakaoma zvesainzi!
Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa Nezve Midhiya Inopinda Nemvura
Mukutsvaga kwedu kunzwisisa nzira dzezvenhau dzine maburi, mibvunzo inomuka. Chikamu chino chinobata mibvunzo gumi nemiviri inowanzo bvunzwa, ichikupa ruzivo rwakadzama nezvenyika inonakidza yenzira dzezvenhau dzine maburi.
1. Ndeipi mimwe mienzaniso yakajairika yemidziyo ine maburi?
Zvinhu zvakawanda zvechisikigo nezvakagadzirwa nevanhu zvinoshanda senzvimbo ine maburi. Mienzaniso yechisikigo inosanganisira ivhu, matombo, uye matishu ehupenyu, nepo nzvimbo ine maburi yakagadzirwa inosanganisira zvinhu zvakaita sefuro, zviumbwa zvedongo, uye mamwe mapolymer. Maindasitiri anoshandisa nzvimbo dzine maburi zvakanyanya, nekushandiswa kunosanganisira kudzoreredza mafuta kusvika pakurapa mvura uye mainjiniya ekurapa.
2. Kupinda kwechinhu chine maburi kunoonekwa sei?
Kupinda kwemvura, chinhu chakakosha chemidziyo ine maburi, ndicho chinoratidza kuti mvura inogona kufamba zviri nyore sei nepakati pechinhu ichi. Kazhinji izvi zvinoonekwa nekushandisa miedzo yerabhoritari, uko mvura inomanikidzwa kupinda musampuli yezvinhu zvine maburi pasi pemamiriro ekudzora. Mwero wekuyerera kwemvura unobuda, pamwe chete nekumanikidzwa kwakaitwa uye hunhu hwemvura nemuenzaniso, zvinoita kuti pave nekuverenga kupindira kwemvura.
3. Basa remaburi emukati memukati memukati memukati memukati nderei?
Kuboorwa kwemvura (porosity) inzira inoyera nzvimbo dzisina chinhu mukati mechinhu uye ndiyo nzira inokosha yekunzwisisa maitiro enzvimbo dzine maburi. Izvi zvinokanganisa kugona kwenzvimbo iyi kuchengeta nekutakura mvura. Kuboorwa kwemvura kwakanyanya kunowanzoreva nzvimbo yakawanda yekuchengetera mvura uye kuyerera kwemvura zviri nyore, kunyange hazvo zvimwe zvinhu, zvakaita sekubatana kwepoore, zvine basawo.
4. Nzira dzinoburitsa maburi dzinoshandiswa sei pakuchenesa mvura?
Mukurapa mvura, zvinhu zvine maburi zvakaita se activated carbon, zeolites, kana jecha zvinoshandiswa kubata tsvina nekubvisa mumvura. Mvura inopfuura nepakati penzvimbo ine maburi, uye tsvina inobatwa mukati memaburi. Saizi, chimiro, uye kupararira kwemaburi zvinogona kugadziriswa kuti zvienderane nezvinosvibisa.
5. Sei zvinhu zvine maburi zvichikosha pakudzoreredza mafuta?
Matombo ane maburi, akadai sejecha ne limestone, inzvimbo dzinochengetera mahydrocarbon akaita semafuta negasi. Kunzwisisa hunhu hwezvinhu izvi zvine maburi kwakakosha kuti mafuta adzoke zvakanaka. Nzira dzakavandudzwa dzekugadzirisa mafuta, dzakadai semvura inoyerera, dzakagadzirirwa kushandisa hunhu hwechivakwa chine maburi chedombo kuti mafuta anyatsobuda zvakanaka.
6. Midhiya ine maburi inoita basa rei muinjiniya yezvekurapa?
Maburi ane maburi ane mashandisirwo akawanda muinjiniya yezvekurapa, kunyanya muinjiniya yematishu uye mukupa mishonga. Maburi ane maburi anopa chimiro chekukura kwemasero uye kugadzikiswa kwematishu, nepo mishonga ine maburi ichigona kupa kuburitswa kwenguva refu kwemishonga inorapwa.
7. Maburi ane maburi anokanganisa sei maitiro evhu?
Ivhu, iro rine maburi echisikigo, rinokanganisa kufamba kwemvura uye kuwanikwa kwezvinovaka muviri kumiti. Kunzwisisa maburi evhu nekupindira kwevhu kunogona kubatsira kufanotaura kuyerera kwemvura, kutakurwa kwezvinovaka muviri, uye kupinda kwemidzi, zvichibatsira pakurima nekutarisira nharaunda.
8. Ko zvinhu zvinopinda nepaburi zvinokwanisa here kuendesa kupisa?
Ehe, zvinhu zvine maburi zvinogona kuendesa kupisa, kunyange zvazvo zvisinganyanyi kushanda zvakanaka pane zvinhu zvisina maburi. Maitiro ekufambisa kupisa muzvinhu zvine maburi akaomarara, anosanganisira kuendesa kupisa kuburikidza ne matrix yakasimba uye mvura iri mumaburi, pamwe nekufambisa kupisa kana mvura iri kuyerera.
9. Zvinhu zvine maburi zvine chekuita sei neacoustics?
Zvinhu zvine maburi zvinoita basa rakakosha mukupinza ruzha uye kudzora ruzha. Maumbirwo akaomarara emaburi anogona kubata mafungu eruzha, achishandura simba rawo kuita kupisa uye achideredza huwandu hweruzha rwunobuda. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvinhu zvine maburi zvive zvakanaka pakushandisa senge acoustic insulation uye noise reduction panels.
10. Hunhu hwezvinhu zvinoburitsa mvura zvinoratidzwa sei?
Kutevedzera hunhu hwezvinhu zvinopinda mupori kunosanganisira matekiniki akaomarara emasvomhu uye ekuverenga. Mamodheru aya anogona kubva pakuenzanisa mapori, achitora chimiro chakadzama chepori, kusvika kumamodheru anoenderera mberi anotsanangura maitiro akaenzana nehuwandu hwakawanda.
11. Ndezvipi zvimwe zvinetso pakushanda nemidziyo inopinza zvinhu?
Matambudziko ane maburi emvura anowanzo enderana nekutarisa uye kufanotaura maitiro avo mumamiriro akasiyana-siyana. Semuenzaniso, kuona nemazvo kupararira kwehukuru hwemaburi kana kunzwisisa kuti shanduko dzemaumbirwo emvura dzinokanganisa sei kuyerera kwemvura kunogona kuoma. Uyewo, kana uchibata nematombo kana ivhu, kusiyana kwadzo kunowedzera kuomarara.
12. Ndedzipi dzimwe nzira dzeramangwana mukutsvaga kwenhau dzine maburi?
Nzira dzemangwana dzekutsvaga ma media ane maburi dzakakura uye dzinobatanidza hunyanzvi hwakasiyana-siyana. Dzinosanganisira kugadzira zvinhu zvitsva zvine maburi akagadzirirwa mashandisirwo chaiwo, kuwedzera kunzwisisa kwedu zviitiko zvekutakura mumasisitimu ane maburi, uye kuvandudza kugona kwedu kwekuita mamodheru. Nzvimbo dzekutsvagisa dzakadai sezvinhu zvine maburi madiki uye maumbirwo ane maburi akafuridzirwa nehupenyu ari kuwanawo simba, zvichivhura miganhu mitsva yekuwana nekugadzira zvinhu zvitsva.
Munyika iri kuramba ichichinja-chinja yezvenhau dzine maburi, iyi mimwe yemibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa. Zvisinei, kutsvaga ruzivo hakugumiri pano. Sezvo masayendisiti nemainjiniya vachiramba vachiongorora ndima iyi inonakidza, ramangwana rinovimbisa zvakawanda zvitsva zvakawanikwa, matekinoroji, uye mashandisirwo ekuongorora.
Une shungu dzekuongorora nyika yezvenhau dzine maburi akawanda here?
Ungave uchitsvaga zvinhu zvepamusoro zvepurojekiti yako, kubvunza nezvekutsvaga kwako, kana kungotsvaga
Tine shungu dzekukurukura nezve mukana wekuti nhau dzibude dzichibuda, tiri pano kuti tibatsire. HENGKO, neruzivo rwedu rwakakura
uye kuzvipira mukuvandudza zvinhu zvitsva munhau dzine maburi, zvinokugamuchirai kuti mutaure neni.
Usazeze kutumira mibvunzo yako, mazano ako, uye mhinduro dzako kuka@hengko.com.
Ngatipindei munyika inonakidza yenhau dzine maburi pamwe chete, toona kuti tingazviita sei
kurudzira kufambira mberi uye gadzira mhinduro dzeramangwana riri nani. Taura nesu nhasi!
Nguva yekutumira: Chikumi-19-2023
