Chii chinonzi Sparger Zvese Zvaunofanira Kuziva

Chii chinonzi Sparger?

Sparger chinhu chinoshandiswa mumaindasitiri akasiyana kubudisa gasi (kazhinji gasi rakaita semhepo kana oxygen) mumvura (kazhinji imvura yakaita semvura kana mushonga wemakemikari). Yakagadzirirwa kugadzira mabhuru madiki kana kuparadzira gasi zvakaenzana mukati memvura yese, ichikurudzira kusanganiswa kwakanaka, kufefetedza, kana kuita kwemakemikari. Spargers inowanzoshandiswa mumaitiro akadai sekuvirisa, kurapwa kwemvura yetsvina, kuita kwemakemikari, uye mukutsvagisa kwakasiyana-siyana uye kushandiswa kwemaindasitiri uko kwakakosha kudzora kupararira kwegasi.

Kushanda musimboti we sintered porous sparger ?

Sintered porous sparger inoshanda pamusimboti wekubvumira magasi kuti apfuure nepakati pechinhu chine porous chine maburi madiki, achigadzira mabhuru akatsetseka uye akagovaniswa zvakaenzana mumvura. Heino kupatsanurwa kwemusimboti wekushanda kwayo:

1. Porous Material: Iyo yakakosha chikamu che sintered porous sparger chinhu chakanyatsogadzirwa chakagadzirwa. Ichi chinyorwa chinowanzo gadzirwa nesimbi kana ceramic, uye chinogadzirwa nekunyungudika (maitiro apo zvidimbu zvinopisa kuti zvibatane pasina kunyunguduka). Iyo sintering process inogadzira chimiro chine maburi akabatana ehukuru chaihwo.

2. Gasi Inlet: Iyo sparger yakabatana kune tsime regesi rinoda kuiswa mumvura. Iri gasi rinogona kuva mhepo, okisijeni, nitrogen, kana chero gasi rakakodzera, zvichienderana nekushandiswa.

3. Kugovera Gasi: Kana gasi richiyerera richipinda mune sparger, rinomanikidzwa kupfuura nepakati porous zvinhu. Iwo ma pores madiki ari muzvinhu anoita se microchannels kuti gasi rifambe. Aya ma pores akagadzirwa kuti ave yunifomu muhukuru uye kugovera.

4. Kuumbwa kweBubble: Sezvo gasi inopinda mumapores, inosangana nekupikisa nekuda kwekuzarura kuduku. Kupikisa uku kunoita kuti gasi ripararire kuita tuturu tudiki diki. Hukuru uye kuwanda kweaya mabhubhu anodzorwa chaizvo nehunhu hweiyo porous zvinhu, senge pore size uye porosity.

5. Kunyange Kupararira: Mabhuru akanaka anogadzirwa ne sintered porous sparger anogoverwa zvakaenzana mukati memvura. Uku kupararira kweyunifomu kwakakosha mukushandisa kwakasiyana-siyana, senge aeration mukuchenesa mvura yetsvina kana kupa nharaunda inodzorwa yekuchinja kwemakemikari.

6. Kuwedzeredza Kusanganiswa kana Kuita: Kuiswa kwemabhuru akanaka mumvura kunowedzera kusanganiswa kwegasi nemvura. Mumakemikari maitiro, izvi zvinosimudzira maitiro anoshanda, nepo mukushandiswa kweaeration, zvinowedzera kufambiswa kweokisijeni kutsigira maitiro ehupenyu.

Pakazere, sintered porous spargers inoshanda zvakanyanya mukuunza chaiyo uye inodzorwa gasi-mvura yemvura interface, ichivaita maturusi akakosha mumaindasitiri uko kunoshanda gasi kuparadzira, aeration, kana kusanganisa kwakakosha.

Sei uchishandisa sintered Stainless simbi ye sparger?

1. Durability: Simbi isina tsvina inozivikanwa nekugara kwayo kunoshamisa uye kushorwa nekuora, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kushandiswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzeindasitiri. Inogona kumira makemikari ane hasha, tembiricha yakakwira, uye zvinwiwa zvine hukasha pasina kushatisa, kuve nechokwadi chehupenyu hurefu hwebasa kune sparger.

2. Kemikari Inopindirana: Simbi isina tsvina inopesana zvakanyanya nemakemikari anokonzerwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, izvo zvakakosha mumashandisirwo apo sparger inosangana neine hasha zvinwiwa kana magasi. Uku kupokana kunovimbisa kuti zvinhu zvinoramba zvakagadzikana uye hazvisvibise maitiro kana kuita nezvinhu zvinounzwa.

3. Hutsanana Zvivakwa: Mumaindasitiri akadai semishonga, chikafu nechinwiwa, uye biotechnology, hutsanana nehutsanana ndizvo zvakakosha. Simbi isina tsvina iri nyore kuchenesa, kuchenesa, uye kuchengetedza iri muhutsanana, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka kune spargers inoshandiswa mumaindasitiri aya.

4. Uniform Porosity: Sintering inobvumira kunyatsogadzirisa kwehukuru hwepore uye kugovera musimbi isina tsvina. Kufanana uku kunogonesa saizi yebubble inowirirana uye kugovera, izvo zvakakosha kune maapplication anoda inodzorwa gasi-mvura yekusangana, senge aeration uye kemikari kuita.

5. Temperature Resistance: Simbi isina tsvina inogona kumira zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushisa, kubva kune cryogenic kusvika kune yakakwirira-yekushisa nharaunda, pasina deformation kana kuora. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoita kuti ive yakakodzera kune akasiyana maindasitiri maitiro.

6. Mechanical Strength: Simbi isina tsvina yakasimba uye ine michina yakasimba, iyo inokosha mumashandisirwo apo sparger inogona kuiswa pasi pekumanikidzwa kusiyanisa kana mechanical stress.

7. Easy Fabrication: Simbi isina tsvina inogona kuumbwa nyore nyore, kucheka, uye kugadzirwa mumagadzirirwo akaoma e sparger, achibvumira kugadziridza kusangana nezvinodiwa zvekushandisa.

8. Kuenderana neSterle Environments: Muzvikumbiro zvinoda mamiriro asina kuchena, simbi isina tsvina inogona kuve autoclaved kana steam-sterilized, kuve nechokwadi kubviswa kwebhakitiriya uye mamwe ma microorganisms ari pamusoro pe sparger.

9. Kureba uye Kushanda Kwemari: Kunyange zvazvo spargers yesimbi isina tsvina inogona kuva nemari yepamusoro yepamusoro kana ichienzaniswa nezvimwe zvinhu, hupenyu hwavo hurefu uye kushorwa kwekupfeka uye kuparara kunowanzokonzera kuchengetedza mari nekufamba kwenguva, sezvo vachida kuchinjwa uye kugadzirisa zvishoma.

Pakazere, sintered Stainless simbi isarudzo yakavimbika uye inoshanda zvakasiyana-siyana kune spargers, kunyanya mumaindasitiri umo kusimba, kupikisa kemikari, hutsanana, uye kunyatso kudzora kwekuparadzira gasi kwakakosha pakubudirira uye nekuita maitiro.

Ingani rudzi rwe sparger?

Kune akati wandei marudzi e spargers akagadzirirwa akasiyana maapplication uye zvinangwa. Heano mamwe marudzi akajairika esparger:

1. Porous Spargers: Aya ma<em>sparger anogadzirwa kubva kune zvinhu zvine maburi madiki, anodzorwa (senge sintered sintered kana ceramics). Iwo anoshandiswa kuparadzira magasi zvakaenzana kuita zvinwiwa, achigadzira mabhuru akanaka ekuita senge aeration, kuita kwemakemikari, uye kuvirisa.

2. Pipe Spargers: Pipe spargers inosanganisira pombi swicth maburi madiki kana maburi pakureba kwawo. Iwo anoshandiswa kuunza magasi mumatangi makuru kana midziyo. Mapaipi spargers anowanzo shandiswa mukuchenesa mvura yetsvina, kugadzira makemikari, uye kufefetedza kwemvura.

3. Bubble Cap Spargers: Aya masparger ane nhevedzano yemabubble caps kana matireyi anoparadzira gasi mumvura. Iwo anowanzo shandiswa mu distillation uye kubvisa makoramu kune gasi-mvura yekusangana.

4. Jet Spargers: Jet spargers dzinoshandisa jeti yakakwirira-yemhepo yegesi kuti ipinde uye isanganise nemvura. Iwo anoshandiswa kusanganisa zvine hukasha uye oxygenation mumashandisirwo akaita semarara emvura uye maitiro emakemikari.

5. Static Mixers ne Spargers: Static mixers ine spargers yakavakirwa-mukati inoshandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu apo kusanganiswa uye kupararira kwegesi kunoda kuitika panguva imwe chete. Aya masanganiswa anosanganisira static kusanganisa zvinhu pamwe negasi jekiseni nozzles.

6. Packed Column Spargers: Packed columns in chemical engineering anowanzo shandisa spargers kupinza magasi mukoramu kune zvakasiyana-siyana kupatsanurwa uye kuita maitiro. Aya ma spargers akagadzirirwa kushanda pamwe chete necolum's packing material.

7. Drip Spargers: Drip spagers dzinosanganisira kudonha kwemvura kunodzorwa mugomba regasi kana zvakasiyana. Iwo anoshandiswa mumashandisirwo apo chaiyo yemvura-gasi kusangana uye kutamisa hukuru kwakakosha.

8. Vortex Spargers: Vortex spargers inogadzira kutenderera kwemvura mumvura, inokurudzira kushanda kwegasi-mvura kusanganiswa. Ivo vanowana kushandiswa mumatanho akadai sekugadziriswa kwemvura yetsvina uye kunyura gasi.

9. Maaerators: Aya maspargers akasarudzika anoshandiswa kunyanya kupinza mweya wemvura, senge mumatangi ehove, maplants ekuchenesa mvura yetsvina, uye masisitimu emvura.

10. Steam Spargers: Steam spargers inopinza chiutsi mumvura kuitira kudziyisa kana kuuraya. Ivo vanowanzoshandiswa mumishonga yemishonga uye maindasitiri ezvekudya.

Sarudzo yerudzi rwe sparger zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa chaizvo zvekushandisa, kusanganisira kudiwa kwekuparadzira gasi, kusanganisa kusimba, tembiricha, kudzvanywa, uye hunhu hwemvura uye gasi inobatanidzwa. Imwe neimwe mhando ye sparger yakagadzirirwa kukwidziridza kuita kweimwe maitiro kana mashandiro.

Chii chinonzi frit sparger uye basa?

A frit sparger imhando yesparger iyo inosanganisira fritted disc kana ndiro sechinhu chayo chekuparadzira gasi. Iyo fritted disc inowanzo gadzirwa ne porous zvinhu, senge sintered girazi, Stainless simbi, kana Ceramics, iyo ine network yediki, yakagovaniswa pores. Basa rekutanga re frit sparger kuunza gasi mumvura nekugadzira mabhuru akanaka, uye rinoshanda zvakati wandei zvakakosha:

1. Kupararira kweGasi: Basa guru refrit sparger nderokuparadzira gasi (semhepo kana oksijeni) mumvura. Iyo porous nature ye fritted disc inobvumira gasi kuti ipfuure nepakati pemapores madiki, ichigadzira mabhuru madiki madiki. Mafuro aya anokwira nemumvura, achipa nzvimbo yakakura yakatarisana negasi-mvura yekusangana.

2. Aeration: Frit spargers inowanzoshandiswa pakuita kuti aeration zvinangwa zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira tsvina yemvura, matangi ehove, uye bioreactors. Iwo mabhuru akanaka anogadzirwa ne fritted disc anokurudzira kutamiswa kweokisijeni kubva pachikamu chegasi kuenda kuchikamu chemvura, iyo yakakosha pakutsigira biological process kana oxygening the liquid.

3. Kusanganisa: Frit spargers inobatsirawo kusanganisa mukati memvura. Sezvo mabhuru anokwira nekupararira, anokurudzira convective currents uye anokurudzira kusanganiswa kwezvinhu zvakasiyana zvemvura kana makemikari. Izvi zvinogona kuve zvakakosha mukuita kwemakemikari, disolution process, kana chero application panodiwa kusanganisa yunifomu.

4. Heat Transfer: Mune zvimwe zviitiko, frit spargers inoshandiswa kufambisa kupisa kupisa kuburikidza nekuisa gasi rinopisa kana kuti rakanyoroveswa mumvura. Izvi zvinowanzo shandiswa muzvirongwa uko kutarisisa tembiricha kwakakosha.

5. Gasi-Liquid Kubata: Frit spargers inozivikanwa nekupa yakanakisa gasi-mvura yekusangana, ichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kune zvikumbiro zvinosanganisira kunyudzwa kwegasi, kuita kwemakemikari, uye maitiro ekutamisa vanhu vakawanda. Iwo mabhururu akanaka anovimbisa kuti gasi rinogovaniswa zvakaenzana mukati memvura yese, zvichiwedzera kushanda kwemaitiro aya.

6. Fine Particle Suspension: Frit spargers inogonawo kushandiswa kumisa mativi akasimba akasimba mumvura nekugadzira kuyerera kukwira kumusoro. Izvi zvinowanzoonekwa mumashandisirwo akaita sechromatography uye gadziriro yemuenzaniso.

Pakazere, frit spargers inokosheswa nekugona kwavo kugadzira mabhuru akajeka uye akafanana, kuve nechokwadi chekupararira kwegasi uye nekunatsiridza maitiro akasiyana mumaindasitiri kubva pakurapwa kwetsvina uye biotechnology kuenda kumakemikari engineering uye analytical chemistry.

Chii chinonzi sparge mukubika?  

Mukubika, "sparge" inoreva nhanho chaiyo mukugadzira doro rinozivikanwa se "sparging." Sparging inzira yakakosha muchikamu chekubikirwa, zvinosanganisira kuburitsa shuga nezvinonhuhwira kubva pazviyo zvakamera kugadzira wort, mvura inoumba hwaro hwedoro. Heino tsananguro ye sparging mukubika:

1. Kusvina: Panguva yekupwanya, tsanga dzakapwanyika (kazhinji bhari) dzinosanganiswa nemvura inopisa kugadzira mash. Kupisa uku kunoita kuti maenzayimu ari mumera, ayo anochinja sitachi kuva shuga inovirisa. Izvi zvakakosha nekuti shuga inodiwa pakuvirisa nembiriso gare gare mukubikirwa.

2. Lautering: Mushure mekugadzira mashing, mash anoendeswa kumudziyo unonzi lauter tun. Muchidimbu, zviyo zvakasimba, zvinozivikanwa se "zviyo zvakapera" kana "mash solids," zvinoda kupatsanurwa kubva kumvura ine shuga, inova wort. Kupatsanura uku kwakakosha kuburitsa shuga yakawanda sezvinobvira kubva muzviyo uku uchisiya zviyo zvakasimba.

3. Sparging: Sparging inzira yekusukurudza kana kuwacha shuga yasara kubva pamubhedha wezviyo mulauter tun. Zvinosanganisira kudira zvinyoronyoro mvura inopisa (kazhinji inenge 170 ° F kana 76 ° C) pamusoro pemubhedha wezviyo. Mvura inopisa inoyerera kuburikidza nemubhedha wezviyo, kupera uye kuunganidza shuga yakasara kubva muzviyo. Iyi mvura ine shuga yakawanda inosanganiswa newort yakaunganidzwa kare, ichiwedzera huwandu hweshuga hwewort.

4. Kubudirira uye Kunhuhwirira: Kubudirira kwemaitiro ekuputika kunokonzera shuga yekupedzisira ye wort uye, naizvozvo, doro rinenge riri mudoro. Vagadziri vedoro vanovavarira kusveta zvine mutsindo kubvisa shuga yakawanda sezvinobvira pasina kutora zvinonhuhwirira zvisingadiwe kana matannins kubva mumakoko ezviyo. Mvura inoshandiswa pakukura inowanzonzi "mvura zhinji."

5. Kuunganidza Wort: Mvura inounganidzwa kubva pakuita kwe sparging inosanganiswa neyokutanga wort. Wort iyi yakasanganiswa inobva yafashaidzwa, hop inowedzerwa kuti inakidze uye kunhuwirira, uye kugadzira doro kunoenderera mberi nekutonhodza, kuvirisa, uye mamwe matanho.

Pakazere, sparging inhanho yakakosha mukubika iyo inobatsira kuve nechokwadi kuti wort ine shuga inodiwa yekuvirisa uye inobatsira mukunaka uye hunhu hwedoro rekupedzisira. Kuitwa zvine hunyanzvi kwe sparging kwakakosha kuti uwane mhedzisiro inodiwa yekubikisa.

Chii chinonzi gasi sparger?

Yakasiyana ye co2 sparger uye oxygen sparger?

A gas sparger mudziyo unoshandiswa mumaindasitiri akasiyana siyana kupinza magasi, senge carbon dioxide (CO2) kana oxygen (O2), mumvura. Magetsi egasi anoita basa rakakosha mumashandisirwo apo kunyatso kudzora kwekuparadzira gasi uye kusanganisa nemvura kwakakosha. Heino tsananguro pfupi yemusiyano pakati pe CO2 spargers neO2 spargers:

CO2 Sparger (Carbon Dioxide Sparger):

* Basa: CO2 spagers dzakagadzirirwa chaizvo kuunza kabhoni dhaidhirosi gasi mumvura. Izvi zvinowanzo shandiswa muindasitiri yechikafu nechinwiwa, kunyanya mumatanho ecarbonation yezvinwiwa zvecarbonated sesoda nedoro.

* Zvishandiso: CO2 spargers inoshandiswa kugadzira carbonate zvinwiwa, kushandura pH mazinga mune zvakasiyana siyana zvekudya uye zvinwiwa zvigadzirwa, kugadzira inert mamiriro mune mamwe maitiro ekurongedza chikafu, uye kufambisa kemikari kuita uko CO2 inopokana.

* Kunodzorwa Kuburitswa: Mu CO2 sparging, gasi rinounzwa pamwero unodzorwa kuti uwane iyo inodiwa nhanho yecarbonation kana pH kugadzirisa mumvura. Iyi nzira inovimbisa kuti CO2 inogoverwa zvakaenzana mukati memvura yese.

* Common Industries: Zvokudya uye zvinwiwa, mishonga, uye maindasitiri emakemikari anowanzo shandisa CO2 spargers kune avo chaiwo maapplication.

O2 Sparger (Oxygen Sparger):

* Basa: O2 spargers yakagadzirirwa kuunza okisijeni gasi mumvura. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha mumashandisirwo apo oxygen inodiwa kune biological process kana kemikari kuita.

* Zvishandiso: O2 spargers inowanzoshandiswa mubiotechnology kune aerobic fermentation process, uko tupukanana kana maseru zvinoda oxygen pakukura uye metabolism. Iwo anoshandiswawo mukurapwa kwemvura yakasviba kupa oxygen kune tupukanana tunopwanya organic zvinhu.

* Aeration: Rimwe remabasa ekutanga eO2 spagers is aeration. Ivo vanogadzira aeration mabhuru mumvura, ayo anosimudzira kufambisa kweokisijeni uye anotsigira kukura kweaerobic zvipenyu.

* Controlled Dissolution: Mwero weoxygen sumo inodzorwa zvine hungwaru kuti isangane neokisijeni inodiwa pakuita uku uchidzivirira mwero weokisijeni wakawandisa unogona kukuvadza tupukanana kana chigadzirwa.

* Maindasitiri Akajairwa: Biotechnology, mishonga, kurapwa kwemvura yetsvina, uye engineering yezvakatipoteredza mamwe emaindasitiri anowanzo shandisa O2 spargers.

Muchidimbu, musiyano wakakosha pakati pe CO2 spargers neO2 spargers ndiyo mhando yegasi yavanopinza mumvura uye mashandisirwo avo chaiwo. CO2 spargers inoshandiswa kugadzira carbonation uye pH kugadzirisa mune zvekudya uye zvinwiwa zvigadzirwa, nepo O2 spargers inoshandiswa kuokisijeni mune biotechnological uye tsvina yekurapa maitiro, pakati pevamwe. Marudzi ese ari maviri esparger akakosha kune chaiyo gasi-yemvura kusanganiswa mumashandisirwo avo.

Chii chichava nani L-Shape Sparger kana sparger chubhu?

Sarudzo pakati peL-Shape Sparger uye sparger chubhu zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvekushandisa kwako uye zvinhu zvakanyanya kukosha kwauri. Imwe neimwe dhizaini ine zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira, saka ngatitarisei zvakakosha zvinhu zvingakubatsira kusarudza:

L-Shape Sparger :

Zvakanakira:

1. Enhanced Mixing: L-Shape spargers yakagadzirirwa kugadzira mhirizhonga uye kukurudzira kusanganiswa mumvura. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira mumashandisirwo uko kusanganisa kwakakosha kwakakosha, sekuita kwemakemikari kana kunyungudika.

2. Greater Surface Area: Iyo L-Shape dhizaini inowanzopa yakakura nzvimbo yekusangana kwegasi-mvura inofananidzwa neyakatwasuka chubhu sparger. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kune maitiro uko kuwedzera gasi-mvura yemvura interface kwakakosha.

3. Uniform Distribution: L-Shape spargers inogona kugovera gasi zvakanyanya kufanana muchikepe, kuve nechokwadi chekuti gasi rinopararira.

Zvakaipa:

1. 1. Yakaomesesa Dhizaini: Iyo L-Shape dhizaini inogona kuomesesa kugadzira nekuisa, iyo inogona kuwedzera mari yekutanga uye kugadzirisa zvinodiwa.

Sparger Tube (Yakatwasuka Tube Sparger):

Zvakanakira:

1. Kureruka: Yakarurama tube spargers ine dhizaini iri nyore uye iri nyore kuisa nekuchengetedza. Ivo vanowanzo wedzera mari-inoshanda maererano nekudyara kwekutanga uye kuenderera mberi kwekuchengetedza.

2. Kudzora Kwazvo: Yakarurama tube spargers inobvumira kutonga kwakanyatso pamusoro penzvimbo uye chiyero chekusuma gasi, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakakodzera kune zvikumbiro apo kutonga kunokosha.

3. Kuderera Kusagadzikana: Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kushomeka kwemhepo mumvura kunogona kudiwa. Yakatwasuka chubhu spargers inogona kupa yakapfava sumo yegesi, iyo inogona kubatsira kune mamwe maitiro.

Zvakaipa:

1. Kusanganiswa Kushoma: Yakatwasuka chubhu spargers inogona kupa kushoma kusanganisa uye kubvongodza zvichienzaniswa neL-Shape spargers. Izvi zvinogona kuve kukanganisa mumashandisirwo uko kusanganisa kwakakwana kunodiwa.

2. Diki Surface Area: Yakatwasuka chubhu spargers inowanzova nediki gasi-liquid interface kana ichienzaniswa neL-Shape spargers. Izvi zvinogona kuve zvipimo mumatanho apo kuwedzera kuonana kwakakosha.

Mukupedzisa, sarudzo pakati peL-Shape Sparger uye sparger chubhu zvinoenderana nezvako chaizvo maitiro aunoda. Kana iwe ukaisa pamberi kusanganisa kwakaringana, yakakura gasi-mvura yemvura interface, uye uchida kuisa mari mudhizaini yakaoma, L-Shape Sparger inogona kunge iri nani. Nekune rumwe rutivi, kana kureruka, kunyatso kudzora, uye mutengo-unobudirira ndizvo zvaunofunga zvakanyanya, yakatwasuka chubhu sparger ingave iri sarudzo iri nani. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uongorore zvido zvechikumbiro chako uye zvinokumanikidza kuita sarudzo ine ruzivo.

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isu tichatumira zvakare uye nekupa mhinduro ye sparger kwauri nekukurumidza