Sparger

Mhando dzeSparger

Spargers: Tiny Bubbles, Big Impact

Spargers ndiwo magamba asina kufarirwa emaindasitiri mazhinji, achiunza chinyararire gasi muzvinwiwa kuti awane zvinoshamisa. Asi havasi vese spargers vanosikwa vakaenzana! Ngatinyure mumhando dzakasiyana uye nekusimba kwavo kwakasiyana:

1. Porous Spargers:

Aya ndiwo mabhiza ebasa, akagadzirwa kubva kune sintered simbi, ceramic, kana girazi. Vane porous dhizaini inobvumira gasi kupaza kuita mabhuru madiki, ichiwedzera nzvimbo yepasi kuti inyatso kufambisa uye kusanganisa.

* Stone Spargers: Yechinyakare uye inoshanda zvakasiyana, inowanzo shandiswa mu bioreactors ye cell tsika uye kuvirisa.
* Membrane Spargers: Yakarongedzerwa-yakanyatso kurongedzerwa isina kuchena maapplication, inopa yakakwira gasi kuchena uye yakaderera shear kushushikana.
* Microporous Spargers: Diki pore saizi yemabhururu akasarudzika, akanakira maitiro akatetepa senge kufuro kana kufefetedza.

2. Orifice Spargers:

Zviri nyore uye zvisingadhuri, izvi zvinoshandisa gomba rimwe chete kana maorifice akawanda kubaya gasi.

Ivo vanogadzira mabhuru akakura asi anoshanda kune yakaderera-kudzvanywa maapplication senge marara emvura.

3. Nozzle Spargers:

Kupa kutonga kwakawanda, aya anoshandisa nozzles kutungamira gasi kuyerera. Iwo akakwana pakugadzira chaiwo bubble mapatani kana kuwana yakakwira shear yekusanganisa.

* Single Nozzle Spargers: Yakananga uye iri nyore kuchenesa, yakanakira mamiriro akaita segasi chromatography.

* Multi-Nozzle Spargers: Ipa yakafara kufukidza uye inodzorwa bubble saizi, inokodzera matangi mahombe kana zvakaoma musanganiswa zvinodiwa.

4. Mamwe Spargers:

Pamusoro pevanowanzo fungirwa, kune nyika yezvigadziriso zvekugadzira:

* Bubble Columns: Idzi shongwe dzakareba dzinoshandisa mabhubhu egasi anokwira kusanganisa zvinyoronyoro uye kupinza zvinwiwa.
* Syringe Spargers: Chaiyo uye isina mbereko, yakanakira kuunza mashoma egasi munzvimbo dzakaoma.
* Surface Aerators: Inowanzo shandiswa mukurapa kwemvura, inobvongodza uye neokisijeni zvinwiwa vachishandisa inotenderera inotenderedza kana diffuser.

Kusarudza sparger chaiyo kunoenderana nezvakawanda zvinhu:

*Kushandisa:Chii chauri kuedza kuita negasi? Kusanganisa, aeration, kusefa, kana chimwe chinhu?

* Liquid zvivakwa:Viscosity, kudzvanywa, uye kuenderana neiyo sparger zvinhu zvakakosha kufunga.

* Mhando yegesi:Magasi akasiyana anoda saizi chaiyo yepore kana kuyerera kwemazinga ekuita kwakaringana.

* Budget uye zviyero:Maspager akareruka anogona kunge akakwana kuita madiki-scale mashandiro, nepo maitiro akaomarara angangoda maficha epamberi.

Rangarira, iyo sparger yakakwana ndeye mechi, kwete imwe-saizi-inokodzera-yese mhinduro. Nekunzwisisa mhando uye simba radzo,

unogona kusarudza iyo inopa simba mabhuru ako madiki kuita shanduko huru.

Chii chinonzi sparger mu bioreactor

Munyika yebioreactors, sparger igamba risingaonekwe, mudiki maestro anoitisa kutamba kwakapfava kwegasi uye mvura. Chishandiso chine basa rakakosha: kupinza muto nemagasi akakosha, seokisijeni, uye nekuona kuti vanosangana zvakaenzana nevagari vemo.

Fungidzira bioreactor seguta rakabatikana. Masero ndivo vagari vakabatikana, vanogara vachishanda uye vanoda kufema. Iyo sparger yakafanana neyeguta yekusefa mhepo system, ichikwevera mumhepo nyowani (okisijeni) nekuiparadzira munzvimbo dzese.

Heino mashandiro ayo:

1. Gasi rinopinda mu sparger:

Izvi zvinogona kunge zviri okisijeni yakachena, mweya, kana kunyange musanganiswa wegasi, zvichienderana nezvido zvemasero.

2. Matubu madiki anoumba:

Iyo sparger inopwanya gasi kuita maturu akawanda emicroscopic. Izvi zvakakosha, sezvo nzvimbo yakawandisa inoreva kufambisa gasi kune mvura.

3. Mapupu anosimuka nekusangana:

Mabhuru anokwira zvinyoronyoro nemuto, akatakura zvinhu zvinokosha zvegasi. Iyo sparger dhizaini inoita kuti mabhuru anogovane zvakaenzana, achisvika pakona yega yega bioreactor.

4. Masero anofema zviri nyore:

Sezvo mabhuru anokwira, anobva aswedera pedyo nemasero. Masero anotora gasi rakanyungudutswa, seokisijeni, kuti riwedzere kukura kwavo uye metabolism.

Yakasiyana spargers kune akasiyana bioreactors:

Kungofanana nemaguta ane akasiyana mafirita emhepo masisitimu, bioreactors inoshandisa akasiyana spargers:

*Matombo spargers:

Aya ndiwo mabhiza echinyakare, akagadzirwa kubva kune porous zvinhu senge ceramics kana simbi. Izvo zvinovimbika uye zvakasiyana-siyana, zvinowanzo shandiswa kune mabhakitiriya kana fungal tsika.

* Membrane spargers:

Idzi ndidzo hama dze tech-savvy, dzinopa nharaunda dzisina kuchena uye kunyange mabhuru akakwenenzverwa. Iwo akakwana kune maseru maseru mitsara kana akatetema maitiro.

* Microporous spagers:

Aya ndiwo anozevezera mabubble, achigadzira mabhuru akanaka kwazvo ekushandisa sekugadzirwa kweprotein kana maseru anonzwa shear.

Kubata kwe sparger kunopfuura kungofema chete:

* Kusanganisa mashiripiti:

Mafuro ari kusimuka anonyandura muto zvinyoro nyoro, kudzivirira kuungana kwesero uye kuona kugovera kwekudya kwakafanana.

* Shear simba:

Dzimwe spargers dzinogona kugadzira simba rinodzorwa rekuveura, iro rinogona kubatsira kune mamwe maitiro senge kupatsanurwa kwesero kana kutamisa huwandu.

* Kubvisa tsvina:

Sparging inogonawo kubatsira kubvisa magasi asingadiwe senge kabhoni dhaikisaidhi, kuchengetedza nharaunda yemaserura ine hutano.

Saka, nguva inotevera yaunoona bioreactor ichinyengerera ichienda kure, rangarira kadiki kadiki mukati - sparger, kuve nechokwadi chekuti gasi rinopa hupenyu rinosvika pamakona ese.

Chii chinonzi sparging mukubika

Muimba yekubikira, sparging ihunyanzvi hwekuburitsa madonhwe ekupedzisira ekunaka kubva muzviyo zvako. Zvakafanana nekudzvanya manotsi ekupedzisira kubva murwiyo rwakanyatsoridzwa, uchiita kuti utore zvese zvinonhuhwirira nekunhuhwirira zvakavharirwa mukati.

Funga nezvemash tun yako sebhokisi repfuma rakazadzwa neshuga kunaka. Iwe wakatobvisa yekutanga, sweet wave yemvura, wort. Asi pane zvakawanda zvinowanwa! Sparging ndeyekuvhura matura akavanzika, kukwevera zvinyoro-nyoro mamwe shuga asara pasina kuunza kuvava kwakakasharara.

Heino mafambiro azvinoita:

* Mvura inopisa pane chiitiko:

Mvura yakachena, inopisa, inonzi sparge water, inosaswa zvishoma nezvishoma kana kudururwa pamusoro pemubhedha wezviyo wakapedzwa. Izvi zvinogadzira kuyerera zvinyoro, zvichisuka shuga yakavharirwa muzviyo.

*Shuga inozevezera:

Sezvo mvura yespeji inopinda mukati, inokwezva shuga kuti ipinde mupati. Vanonyunguduka uye vanosangana nemvura, vachigadzira hutete husina simba, hwakaparadzana kubva pakutanga, hwakasimba brew.

* Kurongedza zvinonaka:

Mvura yespeji haingori shuga chete; inosukawo mamwe matannins, aya astringent vamwe anogona kuita kuti doro rako rivava. Iyi chiyero yakatetepa inoita kuti uburitse kutapira pasina kuvava, zvichikonzera doro rakatsetseka uye rinoenderana.

Asi sparging haisi nzira imwe chete-inokodzera-yese. Vanobika doro vane maitiro akasiyana-siyana kumusoro kwemaoko avo, imwe neimwe iine twist yayo:

* Kubhururuka kubhururuka:

Kusaswa kunoenderera mberi kwemvura ye sparge, semvura inonaya zvinyoro-nyoro, kuitira kuti shuga iwedzere.

* Batch kuyerera:

Kuwedzera sparge mvura mumabhachi, ichibvumira imwe neimwe soak kuburitsa zvakavanzika zvayo zvine shuga isati yaenderera mberi.

* Kuwedzera uye kurongeka:

Kukurunga zviyo paunenge uchitumbuka, sekukweva uchi hunobva mumukoko wenyuchi, kuitira kuti shuga ibude zvakanaka.

Hazvina mhosva kuti tekinoroji yacho, chinangwa chinoramba chakafanana: wedzera kugona kwedoro rako pasina kupa kunwa kwaro. Sparge yakanaka yakafanana nevimbiso yakazevezerwa - inoita kuti sip yako inotevera inonaka uye inonakidza seyekutanga.

Saka, nguva inotevera paunosimudza girazi, yeuka gamba risina kuvharwa rebrewhouse - sparger, munyoro munyoro wepfuma yakavanzwa inoita kuti doro rako riimbe.

Chii chinonzi steam sparging

Steam sparging inzira ine simba inoshandiswa kupisa zvinwiwa, kubvisa magasi asingadiwe, uye kunyange kusanganisa zvinhu, zvese nekuda kwemashiripiti eutsi. Fungidzira uto diki, risingaoneki remafuro eutsi achikwira nemumvura, achishanda asinganeti kuishandura.

Heino mashandiro ayo:

1. Utsi hunopinda muchiitiko: Chipfunga chinopisa, chakamanikidzika chinobayiwa chakananga mumvura kuburikidza nespori, mudziyo une maburi madiki kana chivako chine buri.

2. Bubble bonanza: Sezvo chiutsi chinorova mvura inotonhorera, chinomonereka, chichigadzira maturu akawanda asingaoneki. Aya mabhubhu ndivo vatambi vakakosha mumutambo we sparging.

3. Kupisa kupisa: Mafuro emhepo, anopisa zvakanyanya kudarika mvura, anotamisa simba ravo rekupisa, zvichiita kuti mvura inopisa nekukurumidza uye zvakaenzana. Iyi inzira inokurumidza uye inoshanda zvakanyanya yekupisa zvinwiwa zvichienzaniswa nemaitiro echinyakare senge maheater ekunyudza.

4. Kubvisa gasi: Mafuro ari kusimuka anoitawo sematsvina madiki, anokwesha magasi asingadiwe seokisijeni kana carbon dioxide kubva mumvura. Izvi zvinonyanya kubatsira mukuita senge deoxygenating boiler feedwater kana kubvisa CO2 kubva mudoro.

5. Kusanganisa mhirizhonga: Iko kunyorovesa kunokonzerwa nemabhubhu kunogonawo kubatsira kusanganisa zvigadzirwa mumvura, kuve nechokwadi cheyunifomu uye inowirirana musanganiswa. Izvi zvinobatsira mumashandisirwo akaita sekusanganisa waini kana kugadzirira fermentation broths.

Steam sparging haingori yemaponi ekunyepedzera, inzira inochinja-chinja ine akawanda maapplication:

* Kupisa zvinwiwa mumatangi nemidziyo: kubva kumakemikari emumaindasitiri kuenda kubikirwo wort.

* Deoxygenating mvura yemaboilers: kudzivirira ngura uye kuputika.

* Kubvisa CO2 mudoro: kuve nechokwadi chekunaka uye kwakatsetseka kuravira.

* Kusanganisa zvinongedzo mukugadzirwa kwechikafu uye zvinwiwa: kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvakatsetseka uye zvinowirirana.

* Kugadziriswa kwemvura yakasviba: kusimudzira aeration uye kuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka.

Kunaka kwemhepo inoputika iri mukureruka kwayo uye kushanda kwayo. Inyanzvi yakapfava asi ine simba inogona kuchinjika nyore kune zvakasiyana siyana. Saka nguva inotevera yaunoona mvura ichitubuka, rangarira simba risingaonekwe riri pabasa - tumafuru tudiki, tunoshandura zvinwiwa nemashiripiti awo asingaoneki.

mvura shoma inofanira kuva ipi

Chii chakasiyana nemhepo sparger mubioreactor, sparging mukubika steam sparging?

Notes:

* Masparger emhepo ari mubioreactors anowanzouya akagadzirwa zvakasiyana-siyana sematombo ematombo, membrane spagers, uye microporous spargers, imwe neimwe iine simba rayo.

* Kuzadza mukubikisa kunogona kusanganisirawo hunyanzvi hwakaita sekubhururuka kwenhunzi, batch sparging, uye kukwenya nekusveta kuitira kunyatsobvisa shuga.

*Steam sparging inogona kusanganiswa nemamwe matekiniki senge mechanic agitation yekuwedzera musanganiswa.

Chii chinonzi Sparge Pipe?

Pombi yesparge, inozivikanwawo sesparger, chishandiso chinogoneka chinoshandiswa mumaindasitiri akasiyana kuunza gasi mumvura. Zvakafanana nekondakita yakavanzika, inoronga kutamba kwakapfava kwegasi uye mvura kuti uwane mhedzisiro chaiyo.

Funga nezvayo seshanga, asi pane kusveta mvura, inofuridzira gasi mairi. Iri gasi rinogona kuva chero chinhu kubva kumhepo neokisijeni kune mamwe masanganiswa ane hunyanzvi, zvichienderana nekushandiswa.

Heino maitiromapaipi e spargeita mashiripiti avo.

1. Dhizaini Kusiyana:

* Mapombi akapfava: Iwaya ane maburi akaboorwa muhurefu hwawo hwose, achibvumira gasi kubuda uye kuumba mabubble painopinda mumvura.

* Mapombi ane porous: Akagadzirwa nesimbi yakanyungudutswa kana maceramics, aya ane porous chimiro chinoita kuti gasi ripararire zvakaenzana, richigadzira mabhuru akakwenenzverwa.

* Nozzles: Aya ane matipi akasarudzika anodzora kuyerera kwegasi uye saizi yebubble, yakanakira kusanganisa chaiyo kana aeration zvinodiwa.

2. Zvishandiso Zvakawanda:

* Bioreactors: Kupinza okisijeni mumabroth ekuvirisa kunoita kuti masero arambe achifara uye achibika.

* Kugadziriswa kwemvura yakasviba: Kuyerera kwemhepo kunobatsira kuputsa zvinosvibisa uye kuvandudza mwero weokisijeni.

* Zvinwiwa: Kuwedzera CO2 kunogadzira fizzy sodas uye doro rine furo.

* Kemikari kuita: Kuburitsa gasi chairo rinogona kutanga kana kudzora maitiro.

* Maitiro eindasitiri: Kubva pakusanganisa pendi kusvika kumatangi ekuchenesa, sparging inoita basa.

3. Zvakanakira Kushandisa Sparge Pipes:

* Kugovera gasi kunoshanda: Mabhuru madiki anowedzera gasi-mvura yekubata kuti uwane mhedzisiro iri nani.

* Inodzorwa kusanganisa: Kupaza kunogona kuvheyesa zvinwiwa zvinyoro nyoro pasina kukuvadza zvinyoro zvinyoro.

* Aeration uye oxygenation: Yakakosha kune biological maitiro uye kurapwa kwemvura.

* Kusiyana-siyana: Chishandiso chimwe, akawanda anoshandisa, anochinjika kune zvakasiyana siyana zvinodiwa.

Yeuka, pombi ye sparge inogona kuvanzwa, asi kushanda kwayo hakugoneki. Ndiro gamba rakanyarara kuseri kwezvinwiwa zvinonwisa mvura, tsika dzemasero dzinobudirira, uye mvura yakachena. Saka nguva inotevera paunoona maitiro anosanganisira gasi uye mvura ichishanda mukuwirirana, funga nezvepombi ye sparge - kondakita mudiki ari kurongedzera symphony kuseri kwezviitiko.

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