Grain Rain, 6th solar nguva ye24 (yose Kubvumbi 19th kusvika 21st), yekupedzisira solar temu yechirimo.Kana mvura yezviyo ichiuya, zvinoreva kuti kutonhora kwapera, tembiricha inokwira nekukurumidza, zvinova zvinobatsira mukukura kwembeu.
Mvura yakaringana ichaunza goho guru.Makarekare mvura inobereka zviyo zana kureva kuti inoratidza kukosha kwemamiriro ekunze ekurima.Pakati nepakati nepakati peRwizi rweYellow, mvura yezviyo haingoratidzi kukosha kwayo kwekurima asiwo inoratidza kuti "mvura yechirimo yakakosha semafuta".
Nei ichikosha kwazvo mvura yechirimo?Zvaienderana nemamiriro ekunze.Kunotonhora uye kwakaoma munguva yechando uye mvura inonaya zvishoma, uye kunyange munzvimbo dzekuchamhembe, mvura zhinji inonaya inoshanduka kuva aizi, iyo isingakodzeri kutorwa kwezvirimwa, zvichiita kuti kusanaya kwemvura kwakanyanyisa.Mamiriro ekunze anoita basa rinokosha mukare.Kushaikwa kwemvura zhinji kunokonzeresa kusakura zvakanaka kwezvirimwa uye kudzikira kwegoho.Mvura ichiri kushomeka mukurima, chimwe chikonzero inyaya yemamiriro ekunze, chimwe chikonzero kushaikwa kwedu kwezviwanikwa zvemvura.Kuti tiputse zvimhingamipinyi zvemvura mukurima, tinofanira kusimudzira kurima kunochengetedza mvura. Irrigation inochengetedza mvura idanho remadiridziro rinoita kuti goho riwedzere uye goho rezvirimwa pachidimbu chemvura yekudiridzira kuti goho riwedzere kana pundutso huwandu hwemvura inoshandiswa.Matanho makuru ndeaya: kudzivirira kwemugero, kudiridza pombi yakaderera, kudiridza kwemwaya, micro-irrigation uye masisitimu ekudiridza.
Canal seepage kudzivirira
Kuendesa mvura yemugero ndiyo nzira huru yekuendesa mvura yekudiridza mumapurazi muChina.Iyo ine zvakanakira kukurumidza kuunza mvura, mwaka yakanaka yekurima, uye kuchengetedza ivhu.Parizvino ndiyo imwe yematanho makuru ekudiridza kwekuchengetedza mvura muChina.
MvuraPipeline
Pipeline water delivery ndiko kushandiswa kwepombi kutumira mvura yakananga kumunda kunodiridza kuderedza kubuda kwemvura uye kurasikirwa kwemvura mukufamba kwekufambisa kwemvura mumigwagwa yakashama.Kuenzaniswa nechiteshi chemvura yekufambisa, pombi yemvura yekufambisa ine zvakanakira kukurumidza kuendesa mvura. , kuchengetedza mvura, kuchengetedza ivhu, uye kuwedzera kugadzirwa.
Sprinkler kudiridza
Madiridziro emvura anomwaya (sprinkler irrigation) kushandisa pombi kutumira mvura ine pressure kunzvimbo yekudiridzira, yoita kuti tumadonhwe tudiki twemvura kuburikidza nemasprinkler, yomwaya zvakaenzana mumunda kunodiridza zvirimwa.Kubatsira kwayo kukuru ndeichi: kukosha kwekuchengetedza mvura, kuwedzera kwegoho guru, kudiridza kwakafanana, uye kusasimba kwevhu.Kunoderedza zvikuru mari yekudiridzira kuvarimi, izvo zvinoita kuti vakurumidze kuzadzikiswa kwemichina yekurima, kusimudzira maindasitiri, uye kuvandudzwa kwechizvino-zvino.
Micro spray
Micro-sprinkling inzira ichangobva kugadzirwa yemadiridziro esprinkler, inochengetedza mvura uye nekupfapfaidza zvakaenzanirana pazvirimwa pane kudiridza zvakajairika.Uye inogona kuwedzerwa kuita otomatiki kudzora sisitimu, yakasanganiswa nekushandiswa kwemakemikari fetiraiza kuvandudza fetiraiza.
Dip irrigation
Drip irrigation (Drip irrigation) kushandiswa kwepombi dzepurasitiki kutumira mvura kumidzi yembesa kuburikidza nemaburi kana madrippers pacapillary ine dhayamita ingangoita 16 mm pakudiridzira munharaunda.Ndiyo nzira inoshanda kwazvo yekudiridza inochengetedza mvura munzvimbo dzakaoma uye dzisina mvura, uye huwandu hwayo hwekushandisa mvura hunogona kusvika 95%.Kana tichienzanisa nekudiridza kwemvura yekumwaya mvura, kudiridza kwedrip kunobatsira kuchengetedza mvura uye kuwedzera goho.Panguva imwecheteyo, inogona kusanganiswa nefotereza kusvika kudarika kaviri kusimba kwefetereza.
Kunyange zvazvo mvura iri manyuko ezvose uye ine basa rinokosha mukukura kwembesa, mvura yokudiridza yakawandisa haina kukwana.Mvura yakawandisa inotungamira kune okisijeni yakanyungudika isina kukwana mumushonga wevhu.Midzi masero achaita anaerobic kufema uye kugadzira doro.Iyo ine muchetura pamasero emidzi, uye inozopedzisira yakonzera midzi yakaora chiitiko kukanganisa kukura uye kukura.Kudzivirira izvi kuti zvisaitike kune zvirimwa mune dzimwe greenhouses, unogona kuseta akawanda tembiricha uye humidity transmitters panzvimbo dzakatarwa mugreenhouse kuti ugadzire greenhouse tembiricha uye humidity IoT yekutarisa system, uye shandura iyo yakayerwa data kuburikidza nekugadzirisa Tumira data kune yepamhepo yekutarisa data chikuva kuburikidza neiyo GPRS network.Iyo yepamhepo yekutarisa yekufambisa data chikuva inoona kugamuchira data, kusefa, kuchengetedza, kugadzirisa, kuongororwa kwenhamba, uye inopa chaiyo-nguva data data mabasa.Mushandi anogona panguva yakavakirwa pane chaiyo-nguva tembiricha uye humidity data yekushisa uye humidity sensor Kushanda mukati megreenhouse kunobatsira zvikuru mukukura kwezvirimwa.
HENGKO ine tekinoroji sevhisi timu yekupa nhungamiro yehunyanzvi kubatsira vatengi kuwana yakakodzera uye yakazara tembiricha uye hunyoro IoT sevhisi mhinduro.Kunze kwezvo, Kune akasiyana tembiricha uye humidity akatevedzana esarudzo yako, anogona kuzadzisa kuyerwa kwezvinodiwa zvekuda maindasitiri maitiro uye kutonga kwezvakatipoteredza.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-26-2021
