Kushandiswa kweMasensa muKurima Kwakangwara

"Kurima kwakangwara"ishandisirwo yakazara yetekinoroji yemazuva ano yeruzivo. Inobatanidza matekinoroji ari kubuda akadai seInternet, nharembozha uye

Cloud computing kuti ionekwe zviri kure nekuona kwezvekurima, kudzora zviri kure uye yambiro yekutanga yenjodzi. Kurima kwakangwara idanho repamusoro rekurima

kugadzirwa, kunobatanidza masensa mazhinji eindasitiri, kusanganisirasensor dzekupisa nehunyoro, masensa ehunyoro hwevhu, masensa ecarbon dioxide nezvimwewo.

Hazvizongogumiri pakupa kurima kwakarurama kwekurima, asiwo zvichavandudza ruzivo rwuri nani uye mabasa everuzhinji ari nani.

1,Chikamu chekuona kweSmart Agriculture: chinoumbwa nesensor yehunyoro hwevhu, sensor yechiedza, sensor yetembiricha nehunyoro, sensor yekumanikidzwa kwemhepo uye mamwe masensa ekurima.

2,Chikamu chekutarisa: mhinduro dzesoftware dzehunyanzvi dzeInternet of things platform dzine chekuita nekombuta kana mobile app.

3,Chikamu chekutumira: GPRS, Lora, RS485, WiFi, nezvimwewo.

4,Nzvimbo: GPS, satellite, nezvimwewo.

5,Tekinoroji yekubatsira: tarakita otomatiki, michina yekugadzirisa, UAV, nezvimwewo.

6,Kuongorora data: mhinduro dzekuongorora dzakazvimiririra, mhinduro dzehunyanzvi, nezvimwewo.

7,Kushandiswa kwekurima kwakangwara.

(1) Kurima Kwakanyatsonaka

Tembiricha dzakasiyana-siyana, hunyoro, chiedza, huwandu hwegasi, hunyoro hwevhu, conductivity nezvimwe zvinoiswa mumunda wekurima. Mushure mekunge ruzivo rwaunganidzwa, runogona kutariswa uye kupfupikiswa mu central control system munguva chaiyo. Semuenzaniso, HENGKOtembiricha uye hunyoro zvinotumira zvekurimaInoshandisa digital integrated sensor seprobe kuunganidza data retembiricha uye hunyoro munharaunda uye kuitumira kuterminal. Ine hunhu hwehuwandu hudiki, huremu hwakareruka uye huwandu hwakafara hwekuyera. Kubuda kweanalog yakazara kune linearity yakanaka, hupenyu hwebasa hurefu uye kugadzikana kwakanaka. Kureba kwakasiyana, kunyatsojeka, kugadzikana kwakanaka, kudonha kudiki kwegore negore, kukurumidza kupindura, kuenzana kwekupisa kudiki uye kuchinjana kwakanaka. Vashandi vekurima vanogona kuongorora nharaunda kuburikidza nekutarisa data, kuitira kuronga mabasa ekugadzira, uye kuunganidza michina yakasiyana-siyana yekuita sezvinodiwa, senge kutonga tembiricha, kutonga kwemwenje, kufefetera, nezvimwewo. Ziva kutonga kwakangwara kwekukura kwekurima.

(2) Kuchengeta Zvipfuyo Nemazvo

Kuchengeta mhuka nemazvo kunonyanya kushandiswa pakubereka nekudzivirira zvirwere. Midziyo inopfekwa (RFID ear tags) nemakamera zvinoshandiswa kuunganidza data rezvipfuyo nehuku, kuongorora data rakaunganidzwa, uye kuona mamiriro ehutano, mamiriro ekudyisa, nzvimbo uye kufanotaura kwehuku. Kuchengeta mhuka nemazvo kunogona kuderedza kufa kwehuku nekuvandudza mhando yezvigadzirwa.

(3) Kuchengeta Hove Nemazvo

Kurima nemazvo kunonyanya kureva kuiswa kwemhando dzakasiyana dzemasensauye mamonita ari mupurazi. Masensa anogona kuyera zviratidzo zvehunhu hwemvura zvakaita seokisijeni yakanyungudutswa, pH uye tembiricha. Mamonita anogona kutarisa kudya kwehove, mashandiro kana kufa. Aya masaini eanalog anozopedzisira ashandurwa kuita masaini edhijitari. Midziyo yekupedzisira ichave chiratidzo chedhijitari muchimiro chechinyorwa kana mifananidzo kuti iwane kutariswa kwehunhu hwemvura panguva chaiyo uye kudhirowa kwakadzama kwechati. Kuburikidza nekutarisa kwenguva refu, kugadzirisa uye kudzora hunhu hwemvura, zvinhu zvekuberekesa zvinoiswa munzvimbo yakakodzera kukura. Zvinogona kuwedzera kugadzirwa, kuchengetedza simba uye kuderedza simba revashandi. Nenzira iyi, chengetedza zviwanikwa, dzivisa kutambisa, kuderedza njodzi yekuberekesa.

(4) Greenhouse ine hungwaru

Greenhouse ine hungwaru inowanzoreva multi-span greenhouse kana yemazuva ano greenhouse. Imhando yepamusoro yekurima kwezvivakwa ine sisitimu yakakwana yekudzora nharaunda. Sisitimu iyi inogona kugadzirisa zvakananga tembiricha yemukati, chiedza, mvura, fetereza, gasi nezvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda. Inogona kuwana goho guru uye mabhenefiti akanaka ehupfumi mugore rese.

Kuvandudzwa kwekurima kwakangwara uye Indaneti yezvinhu kwakasimudzira Chimurenga chechitatu chezvekurima pasi rose. Kurima kwakangwara kune mukana chaiwo wekupa mhando dzekurima dzinobereka zvakawanda uye dzinogara kwenguva refu zvichibva pane nzira dzakanyatsojeka uye dzinoshandisa zviwanikwa zvakanaka.

Uchiri Nemibvunzo uye Ungade Kuziva Zvimwe Nezve Kuongororwa Kwehunyoro Mumamiriro Ekunze Akanyanya, Ndapota Inzwa Wakasununguka Kutibata Nesu Izvozvi.

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