Sparger

Mhando dzeSparger

Spargers: Mabhurumu Madiki, Kukanganisa Kukuru

Spargers ndiwo magamba asingakudzwe emaindasitiri mazhinji, achipinza gasi chinyararire mumvura kuti awane zvinhu zvinoshamisa. Asi havasi vese spargers vakasikwa vakaenzana! Ngationgororei mhando dzakasiyana dzezvinhu izvi uye simba razvo rakasiyana:

1. MaSpargers ane Maburi:

Idzi ndidzo mabhiza ebasa, akagadzirwa nesimbi yakacheneswa, ceramic, kana girazi. Ane chimiro chine maburi chinoita kuti gasi rikwanise kupwanyika kuita mabubble madiki, zvichiwedzera nzvimbo yepamusoro kuti zvinhu zvifambiswe zvakanaka uye zvisanganiswe.

* Matombo eSpargers: Ekare uye anochinjika, anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mu bioreactors pakurima masero nekuavirisa.
* Membrane Spargers: Yakagadzirwa zvakanaka kuti ishandiswe isina utachiona, inopa kuchena kwakanyanya uye ine gasi shoma.
* Microporous Spargers: Hukuru hudiki hwemaburi emvura akapfava, hwakanakira zvinhu zvinopfava zvakaita sekubvisa furo kana mhepo.

2. Orifice Spargers:

Zviri nyore uye zvisingadhuri, izvi zvinoshandisa gomba rimwe chete kana maburi akawanda kuti zvipinze gasi.

Dzinogadzira mabhuru makuru asi dzinoshanda zvakanaka pakushandisa mvura yakasviba isina simba rakawanda.

3. Maburi eSpargers eNozzle:

Izvi zvinopa simba rakawanda rekutonga, uye zvinoshandisa ma nozzles kutungamira kufamba kwegasi. Akanakira kugadzira mapatani chaiwo emabubbles kana kuita kuti zvive nyore kusanganisa.

* MaNozzle Spargers: Akanyatsonaka uye ari nyore kuchenesa, akakodzera mamiriro akaita segas chromatography.

* MaSpargers eMulti-Nozzle: Anopa kufukidza kwakakura uye saizi yemabubble inodzorwa, yakakodzera matangi makuru kana zvinodiwa pakusanganisa zvakaoma.

4. Mamwe maSpargers:

Kupfuura zvinofungidzirwa kuti ndezvechokwadi, kune nyika yemagadzirirwo matsva:

* Mabhabhu: Mashongwe aya marefu anoshandisa mabhubhu egasi anokwira kuti asanganise zvinyoro nyoro uye abudise mweya.
* Sirinji Spargers: Yakanyatsonaka uye isina utachiona, yakakodzera kuisa gasi shoma munzvimbo dzine njodzi.
* MaAerators epamusoro: Anoshandiswa kakawanda pakuchenesa mvura, anomutsa uye anoisa okisijeni mumvura achishandisa ma impeller anotenderera kana ma diffuser.

Kusarudza sparger chaiyo kunoenderana nezvinhu zvakawanda:

* Kushandiswa:Uri kuedza kuitei negasi? Kusanganisa, kufefetedza, kusefa, kana chimwe chinhu?

* Hunhu hwemvura:Kusimba, kumanikidzwa, uye kuenderana nezvinhu zvesparger zvinhu zvakakosha kufunga nezvazvo.

* Rudzi rwegesi:Magasi akasiyana anoda saizi chaiyo yemaburi kana mwero wekuyerera kwemvura kuti ashande zvakanaka.

* Bhajeti uye chiyero:Ma "spargers" ari nyore anogona kukwana pakushanda kwezvikamu zvidiki, nepo maitiro akaomarara angada maficha epamusoro.

Yeuka, sparger yakakwana inoenderana, kwete mhinduro imwe chete inokodzera zvese. Nekunzwisisa mhando dzadzo nesimba radzo,

Unogona kusarudza iyo inosimbisa maburi ako madiki kuti aite mhedzisiro huru.

Chii chinonzi sparger mu bioreactor

Munyika ye bioreactors, sparger igamba risingaonekwe, gamba diki rinoita mutambo we gasi nemvura. Ichi chishandiso chine basa rakakosha: kudira muto nemagasi anokosha, senge oxygen, uye kuona kuti anosangana zvakaenzana nemasero.

Fungidzira bioreactor seguta rine vanhu vakawanda. Masero ndiwo vagari vakabatikana, vachishanda nguva dzose uye vanoda kufema. Sparger yakafanana nesystem yekusefa mweya yeguta, ichikweva mweya mutsva (oxygen) uye ichiuparadzira munzvimbo dzese.

Heino mashandiro azvinoita:

1. Gasi rinopinda mu sparger:

Izvi zvinogona kuva okisijeni chaiyo, mhepo, kana kunyange musanganiswa wegasi chaiwo, zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nemasero.

2. Maburi madiki anoumbwa:

Sparger inopwanya gasi kuita mabubble akawanda asingaonekwe. Izvi zvakakosha, sezvo nzvimbo yakakura pamusoro pegasi ichireva kuti gasi rinoendeswa mumvura iri nani.

3. Mabhuru anomuka uye anosanganiswa:

Mafuro anokwira zvinyoro nyoro nemumuto, achitakura zvinhu zvinokosha zvegasi. Dhizaini yesparger inoita kuti mafuro acho aenderane zvakaenzana, achisvika pakona yega yega yebioreactor.

4. Masero anofema zviri nyore:

Mafuro paanokwira, anosangana nemasero. Masero anotora gasi rakanyungudika, semhepo, kuti awedzere kukura kwawo uye kushandiswa kwemetabolism.

Masparger akasiyana e bioreactors akasiyana:

Kungofanana nemaguta ane masisitimu akasiyana-siyana ekusefa mweya, bioreactors dzinoshandisa spargers dzakasiyana:

* Matombo eSpagers:

Aya ndiwo mabhiza ekare, akagadzirwa nezvinhu zvine maburi akadai seceramics kana simbi. Akavimbika uye anogona kushandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana, anowanzo shandiswa pakurima mabhakitiriya kana fungi.

* Zvipembenene zve membrane:

Idzi ihama dzine ruzivo rwehunyanzvi, dzine nzvimbo dzakachena uye dzakapfava. Dzakanakira masero anonzwa kana maitiro akaomarara.

* Ma spargers ane maburi madiki:

Idzi ndidzo nhungurudzo dzinoita mabubble whisper, dzichigadzira mabubbles akapfava zvikuru ekushandisa senge kugadzira mapuroteni kana masero anonzwa kuchekwa kwemasero.

Kushanda kwesparger kunopfuura kungofema chete:

* Kusanganisa mashiripiti:

Mafuro ari kukwira anokurunga muto zvinyoro nyoro, zvichidzivirira masero kuungana pamwe nekuona kuti zvinovaka muviri zvinopararira zvakaenzana.

* Simba rekuchekerera:

Mamwe maspargers anogona kugadzira simba rekuchekerera rinodzorwa, izvo zvinogona kubatsira kune mamwe maitiro akadai sekupatsanurwa kwemasero kana kutamiswa kwemasero.

* Kubvisa marara:

Kubvisa magasi asingadiwe senge carbon dioxide, zvichiita kuti nharaunda yemasero ive neutano hwakanaka.

Saka, nguva inotevera paunoona bioreactor ichirira, yeuka chidiki chiri mukati - sparger, ichiita kuti gasi rinopa hupenyu risvike pakona yega yega yemasero.

Chii chiri kuderedza doro mukubika

Munzvimbo yekubikira doro, kunwa doro zvishoma inzira yekubvisa zvinonaka kubva muzviyo zvako. Zvakafanana nekudzvanya manotsi ekupedzisira kubva murwiyo rwakanyatsoridzwa, uchiva nechokwadi chekuti unowana kunaka kwese nekunhuhwirira kwakavharwa mukati.

Funga nezvemash tun yako sebhokisi repfuma rakazadzwa neshuga. Watopedza mvura yekutanga, inotapira, wort. Asi pane zvakawanda zvinowanikwa! Sparging ndeyekuvhura zvinhu zvakavanzwa, uchinyengerera shuga yasara zvinyoro nyoro pasina kuisa kuvava kwakanyanya.

Heino maitiro azvinoita:

* Mvura inopisa iri panzvimbo iyi:

Mvura itsva, inopisa, inonzi mvura yesparge, inosaswa zvishoma nezvishoma kana kudururwa pamusoro pegorosi rapera. Izvi zvinoita kuti mvura ibude zvinyoro-nyoro, ichibvisa shuga yakavharirwa mugorosi.

* Zvinotaurwa neshuga:

Mvura yesparge painopinda ichiyerera, inokwezva shuga kuti dzibatane neboka iri. Dzinonyunguduka dzosangana nemvura, zvichiita kuti pave newort isina simba, yakasiyana newaini yekutanga, yakasimba.

* Kuronga manakiro:

Mvura yemugungwa haisi yekungotora shuga chete; inobvisawo mamwe matannins, ayo anogona kuita kuti doro rako rive rinovava. Kuenzanisa uku kunogutsa kunoita kuti ubvise kutapira pasina kuvava, zvichikonzera doro rakatsetseka uye rinonaka.

Asi kunwa doro zvishoma hakusi nzira imwe chete inokwana vanhu vose. Vabiki vedoro vane nzira dzakasiyana dzekubika, imwe neimwe ine maitiro ayo:

* Kubvisa nhunzi:

Kusasa mvura yakawanda nguva dzose, semvura inonaya zvinyoro-nyoro, kuti shuga ibude yakawanda.

* Kuparadzanisa kweboka:

Kuwedzera mvura yesparge muzvikamu zvakasiyana, zvichiita kuti mvura yega yega ibudise zvinhu zvayo zvine shuga isati yatanga.

* Kubvisa nekudzima:

Kukurunga tsanga uchidzikisa, sekukurudzira uchi kubva mumukoko wenyuchi, kuti shuga ibude zviri nani.

Pasinei nehunyanzvi hwacho, chinangwa chinoramba chakafanana: kuwedzera kugona kwedoro rako pasina kukanganisa kugona kwaro kunwa. Kunwa doro zvakanaka kwakafanana nevimbiso yakazevezwa - zvinoita kuti kunwa kwako kunotevera kuve kunonaka uye kunonaka sekutanga.

Saka, nguva inotevera paunosimudza girazi, yeuka gamba risingaimbwe remubiki wedoro - sparger, mucheri wepfuma yakavanzwa anoita kuti doro rako riimbe.

Chii chinonzi steam sparging

Kubvisa mhute inyanzvi ine simba inoshandiswa kupisa zvinwiwa, kubvisa magasi asingadiwe, uye kutosanganisa zvinhu zvinoshandiswa, zvese izvi nekuda kwemashiripiti emhute. Fungidzira uto diki, risingaonekwe remabubble emhute richikwira mumvura, richishanda nesimba kuti riichinje.

Heino mashandiro azvinoita:

1. Mhute inopinda munzvimbo yacho: Mhute inopisa, ine kumanikidzwa inopinzwa zvakananga mumvura kuburikidza nesparger, mudziyo une maburi madiki kana chimiro chine maburi.

2. Bubhuru rakanaka: Sezvo utsi huchisvika pamvura inotonhorera, hunoungana, huchigadzira mabhuru akawanda asingaonekwe. Mabhuru aya ndiwo anonyanya kukosha mumutambo wekubvisa mabhuru.

3. Kutamisirwa kwekupisa: Mafuro emhepo, anopisa zvakanyanya kupfuura mvura, anotamisira simba rawo rekupisa, zvichiita kuti mvura ipise nekukurumidza uye zvakaenzana. Iyi inzira inokurumidza uye inoshanda zvakanyanya yekupisa mvura zvichienzaniswa nenzira dzechinyakare dzakadai semaheater ekunyudza.

4. Kubvisa gasi: Mafuro ari kukwira anoshandawo sema vacuum cleaner madiki, achikwesha magasi asingadiwe akadai seokisijeni kana kabhoni dhayokisaidhi kubva mumvura. Izvi zvinonyanya kubatsira mumabasa akaita sekubvisa oxygen mumvura inofashaira muboiler kana kubvisa CO2 kubva mudoro.

5. Kusanganisa nyonganyonga: Kusagadzikana kunokonzerwa nemabhuru kunogonawo kubatsira kusanganisa zvinhu zviri mumuto, zvichiita kuti musanganiswa uve wakafanana uye unogara kwenguva refu. Izvi zvinobatsira pakushandisa waini kana kugadzira muto wekuvirisa.

Kubvisa mombe nemhepo hakusi kwemabhiza anongoshandiswa chete, asi inzira inoshanda zvakasiyana-siyana ine mashandisirwo akawanda:

* Zvinonhuwirira zvinodziiswa mumatangi nemidziyo: kubva kumakemikari emumaindasitiri kusvika kuzvinobikira.

* Mvura inobvisa okisijeni mumaboilers: kudzivirira ngura nekuputika.

* Kubvisa CO2 kubva mudoro: kuve nechokwadi chekuti rinonaka uye rakachena.

* Kusanganisa zvinhu zvinoshandiswa mukugadzira chikafu nezvinwiwa: kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvakapfava uye zvinoenderana.

* Kurapa mvura yakasviba: kukurudzira kufefetera kwemhepo uye kuvandudza mashandiro.

Kunaka kwekubvisa mvura neutsi kuri mukusanyanya kuoma uye kushanda kwayo. Inzira ine hunyoro asi ine simba inogona kugadziriswa zviri nyore zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana-siyana. Saka nguva inotevera paunoona mvura ichibuda, yeuka simba risingaonekwe riri kushanda - mabubble madiki eutsi, achishandura mvura nemashiripiti awo asingaoneki.

mvura ye sparge inofanira kunge iri tembiricha yakadii

Chii chakasiyana ne air sparger mu bioreactor, sparging mukubika steam sparging?

Zvinyorwa:

* Ma "air spargers" ari muma "bioreactors" anowanzo wanikwa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzakadai se "stone spargers", "membrane spargers", uye "microporous spargers", imwe neimwe iine simba rayo.

* Kubvisa shuga yakawanda mukubika kunogonawo kusanganisira nzira dzakadai sekubvisa shuga yakawanda, kubvisa shuga yakawanda, uye kubvisa shuga yakawanda kuti shuga ibude zvakanaka.

* Kubvisa mhute kunogona kusanganiswa nedzimwe nzira dzakadai sekugadzira michina kuti zvisanganiswe zvakanaka.

Chii chinonzi Sparge Pipe?

Pombi yesparge, inozivikanwawo sesparger, chishandiso chinoshandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana kupinza gasi mumvura. Zvakafanana nedhairekitori rakavanzika, rinoronga kufamba kwakanaka kwegasi nemvura kuti riwane mhedzisiro chaiyo.

Funga nezvazvo sehuswa, asi pachinzvimbo chekusveta mvura, inofuridza gasi mairi. Gasi iri rinogona kuva chero chinhu kubva kumhepo neokisijeni kusvika kumisanganiswa yakagadzirwa zvakanyanya, zvichienderana nekushandiswa kwaro.

Heino maitiromapaipi espargeshandai mashiripiti avo:

1. Kusiyana kweMagadzirirwo:

* Mapaipi ari nyore: Aya ane maburi akaboorwa muhurefu hwawo hwese, zvichiita kuti gasi ribude uye rigadzire mabhurumu parinopinda mumvura.

* Mapaipi ane maburi: Akagadzirwa nesimbi yakacheneswa kana kuti zvedongo, aya ane chimiro chine maburi chinoita kuti gasi ripararire zvakaenzana, zvichiita kuti pave nemabhuru matete.

* Manozzle: Aya ane matipi akakosha anodzora mafambiro egasi uye saizi yemabubble, akakodzera kusanganisa kana kufefetedza mweya.

2. Mashandisirwo Akawanda:

* Bioreactors: Kuisa okisijeni mumito yekuvirisa kunoita kuti masero afare uye arambe achibika.

* Kurapa mvura yakasviba: Kuchengetedza mhepo kunobatsira kubvisa tsvina uye kuvandudza mwero weokisijeni.

* Zvinwiwa: Kuwedzera CO2 kunopa madoro ane fizzy sodas uye doro rine furo.

* Kuchinja kwemakemikari: Kuderedza magasi chaiwo kunogona kutanga kana kudzora maitiro acho.

* Maitiro eindasitiri: Kubva pakusanganisa pendi kusvika kumatangi ekuchenesa, kuchengetedza pendi nekuchengetedza pendi zvine basa guru.

3. Mabhenefiti ekushandisa Sparge Pombi:

* Kuparadzirwa kwegasi zvinobudirira: Mabhuru madiki anowedzera kubatana kwegasi nemvura kuti zvive nani.

* Kusanganisa kwakadzorwa: Kusanganisa zvishoma nezvishoma kunogona kusanganisa zvinwiwa zvinyoro nyoro pasina kukuvadza zvinhu zvakapfava.

* Kufefetera uye oxygen: Zvakakosha pakuita zvinhu zvipenyu uye pakurapa mvura.

* Kushandiswa Kwakawanda: Chishandiso chimwe chete, mashandisirwo akawanda, chinogona kushandiswa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana-siyana.

Yeuka, pombi yesparge inogona kunge yakavanzwa, asi simba rayo harirambike. Ndiyo gamba risingarambiki riri shure kwezvinwiwa zvinonaka, tsika dzemasero dzinobudirira, uye mvura yakachena. Saka nguva inotevera paunoona maitiro anosanganisira gasi nemvura zvichishanda pamwe chete, funga nezvepombi yesparge - mutungamiriri mudiki ari kuronga symphony iri kuseri kwezviitiko.

Uri kutsvaga Spearger yesimbi ine porous yakagadzirwa nesystem yako here?

Taura naHENGKO paka@hengko.comkuti uwane mhinduro dzakagadzirwa zvinoenderana nezvaunoda.